See gærsum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gærsum meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gersom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫrr",
"3": "-semi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "ready",
"t2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsumas",
"3": "gærsum",
"4": "gærsumas",
"5": "gærsumes",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"3": "gærsume",
"4": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"5": "gærsume",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A treasure or valuable."
],
"id": "en-gærsum-ang-noun-PNiovZV0",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee."
],
"id": "en-gærsum-ang-noun-VluCss4L",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A payment or fee."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡær.sum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gærsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gærsuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "gersuma"
}
],
"word": "gærsum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gersom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫrr",
"3": "-semi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "ready",
"t2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsumas",
"3": "gærsum",
"4": "gærsumas",
"5": "gærsumes",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"3": "gærsume",
"4": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"5": "gærsume",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A treasure or valuable."
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A payment or fee."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡær.sum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gærsam"
},
{
"word": "gersum"
},
{
"word": "gyrsum"
},
{
"word": "gærsuma"
},
{
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "gersuma"
}
],
"word": "gærsum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.