See gærsum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gærsum meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gærsum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gersom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gersom"
],
"id": "en-gærsum-enm-noun-gMVzh2G2",
"links": [
[
"gersom",
"gersom#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of gersom"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gærsum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gersom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gørsemi",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "gørsemi (“treasure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gerr"
},
"expansion": "gerr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫrr",
"3": "-semi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "ready",
"t2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsumas",
"3": "gærsum",
"4": "gærsumas",
"5": "gærsumes",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"3": "gærsume",
"4": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"5": "gærsume",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A treasure or valuable."
],
"id": "en-gærsum-ang-noun-PNiovZV0",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee."
],
"id": "en-gærsum-ang-noun-VluCss4L",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A payment or fee."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡær.sum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gærsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gærsuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "gersuma"
}
],
"word": "gærsum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gærsum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gersom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gersom"
],
"links": [
[
"gersom",
"gersom#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of gersom"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gærsum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gersom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn; gærsum, garsume\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "gersemi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gørsemi",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "gørsemi (“treasure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gerr"
},
"expansion": "gerr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫrr",
"3": "-semi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "ready",
"t2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gærsumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gærsum m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsumas",
"3": "gærsum",
"4": "gærsumas",
"5": "gærsumes",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gærsum",
"2": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"3": "gærsume",
"4": "gærsuma,gærsume",
"5": "gærsume",
"6": "gærsuma",
"7": "gærsume",
"8": "gærsumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A treasure or valuable."
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A payment or fee."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡær.sum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gærsam"
},
{
"word": "gersum"
},
{
"word": "gyrsum"
},
{
"word": "gærsuma"
},
{
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "gersuma"
}
],
"word": "gærsum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.