"gærsum" meaning in All languages combined

See gærsum on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} gærsum
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of gersom Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gersom
    Sense id: en-gærsum-enm-noun-gMVzh2G2 Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 61 8 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 5 5

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈɡær.sum/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ang|non|gersemi}} Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, {{af|non|gǫrr|-semi|nocat=1|t1=ready|t2=-ness}} gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=}} gærsum m or f, {{ang-noun|m|g2=f}} gærsum m or f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|gærsum}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gærsum|gærsumas|gærsum|gærsumas|gærsumes|gærsuma|gærsume|gærsumum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|gærsum}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gærsum|gærsuma,gærsume|gærsume|gærsuma,gærsume|gærsume|gærsuma|gærsume|gærsumum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gærsum [nominative, singular], gærsumas [nominative, plural], gærsum [accusative, singular], gærsumas [accusative, plural], gærsumes [genitive, singular], gærsuma [genitive, plural], gærsume [dative, singular], gærsumum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gærsum [nominative, singular], gærsuma [nominative, plural], gærsume [nominative, plural], gærsume [accusative, singular], gærsuma [accusative, plural], gærsume [accusative, plural], gærsume [genitive, singular], gærsuma [genitive, plural], gærsume [dative, singular], gærsumum [dative, plural]
  1. A treasure or valuable. Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gærsum-ang-noun-PNiovZV0
  2. (rare) A payment or fee. Tags: feminine, masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-gærsum-ang-noun-VluCss4L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gærsam, gersum, gyrsum, gærsuma, gersuma [weak]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gærsum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gersom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gersom"
      ],
      "id": "en-gærsum-enm-noun-gMVzh2G2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gersom",
          "gersom#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of gersom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gærsum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gersom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn, gærsum, garsume (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn, gærsum, garsume (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gersemi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gǫrr",
        "3": "-semi",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ready",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gærsum m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gærsum m or f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum",
        "2": "gærsumas",
        "3": "gærsum",
        "4": "gærsumas",
        "5": "gærsumes",
        "6": "gærsuma",
        "7": "gærsume",
        "8": "gærsumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum",
        "2": "gærsuma,gærsume",
        "3": "gærsume",
        "4": "gærsuma,gærsume",
        "5": "gærsume",
        "6": "gærsuma",
        "7": "gærsume",
        "8": "gærsumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A treasure or valuable."
      ],
      "id": "en-gærsum-ang-noun-PNiovZV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or fee."
      ],
      "id": "en-gærsum-ang-noun-VluCss4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A payment or fee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡær.sum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gærsam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gersum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyrsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gærsuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "word": "gersuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gærsum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gærsum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gersom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gersom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gersom",
          "gersom#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of gersom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gærsum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gersom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn, gærsum, garsume (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn, gærsum, garsume (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: gersum, grassum\nScots: grassum (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gersemi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gǫrr",
        "3": "-semi",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ready",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gærsumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gærsum m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gærsum m or f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum",
        "2": "gærsumas",
        "3": "gærsum",
        "4": "gærsumas",
        "5": "gærsumes",
        "6": "gærsuma",
        "7": "gærsume",
        "8": "gærsumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gærsum",
        "2": "gærsuma,gærsume",
        "3": "gærsume",
        "4": "gærsuma,gærsume",
        "5": "gærsume",
        "6": "gærsuma",
        "7": "gærsume",
        "8": "gærsumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A treasure or valuable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or fee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A payment or fee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡær.sum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gærsam"
    },
    {
      "word": "gersum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyrsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gærsuma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "word": "gersuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gærsum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gærsum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.