gæd in Old English

IPA: /ɡæd/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gad, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”). Related to gaderian, gaderung, geador, gadere. More at gather and together. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gad}} Proto-West Germanic *gad, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-||to unite, assemble, keep}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|gædas|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gæd n (nominative plural gædas), {{ang-noun|n|gædas}} gæd n (nominative plural gædas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|gæd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gæd|gædas|gæd|gædas|gædes|gæda|gæde|gædum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: gædas [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], gæd [nominative, singular], gædas [nominative, plural], gæd [accusative, singular], gædas [accusative, plural], gædes [genitive, singular], gæda [genitive, plural], gæde [dative, singular], gædum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "companion",
      "word": "gædeling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, assemble, keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gad, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”). Related to gaderian, gaderung, geador, gadere. More at gather and together.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gædas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "gædas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gæd n (nominative plural gædas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gædas"
      },
      "expansion": "gæd n (nominative plural gædas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gæd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gæd",
        "2": "gædas",
        "3": "gæd",
        "4": "gædas",
        "5": "gædes",
        "6": "gæda",
        "7": "gæde",
        "8": "gædum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There would not (be) a union together in God's kingdom, of the blessed angel and the proud one",
          "text": "Nolde gæd geador in Godes rīce, ēadiges engles and ðæs ofermōdan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "union, assembly, joining, fellowship"
      ],
      "id": "en-gæd-ang-noun-hOwbHbS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "joining",
          "joining"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection, congregation"
      ],
      "id": "en-gæd-ang-noun-i1ShTsrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gegæde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gæde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gæd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "companion",
      "word": "gædeling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, assemble, keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gad, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”). Related to gaderian, gaderung, geador, gadere. More at gather and together.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gædas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gæde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gædum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "gædas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gæd n (nominative plural gædas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gædas"
      },
      "expansion": "gæd n (nominative plural gædas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gæd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gæd",
        "2": "gædas",
        "3": "gæd",
        "4": "gædas",
        "5": "gædes",
        "6": "gæda",
        "7": "gæde",
        "8": "gædum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There would not (be) a union together in God's kingdom, of the blessed angel and the proud one",
          "text": "Nolde gæd geador in Godes rīce, ēadiges engles and ðæs ofermōdan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "union, assembly, joining, fellowship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "joining",
          "joining"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection, congregation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gegæde"
    },
    {
      "word": "gæde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gæd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gæd" meaning in Old English

Noun