"friþ" meaning in Old English

See friþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /friːθ/
Etymology: Earlier *frīd, from Proto-Germanic *frīdaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*frīdaz}} Proto-Germanic *frīdaz Head templates: {{ang-adj|frīþ}} frīþ Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|frīþ}} Forms: frīþ [canonical], strong [table-tags], frīþ [masculine, nominative, singular], frīþ [feminine, nominative, singular], frīþ [neuter, nominative, singular], frīþne [accusative, masculine, singular], frīþe [accusative, feminine, singular], frīþ [accusative, neuter, singular], frīþes [genitive, masculine, singular], frīþre [feminine, genitive, singular], frīþes [genitive, neuter, singular], frīþum [dative, masculine, singular], frīþre [dative, feminine, singular], frīþum [dative, neuter, singular], frīþe [instrumental, masculine, singular], frīþre [feminine, instrumental, singular], frīþe [instrumental, neuter, singular], frīþe [masculine, nominative, plural], frīþa [feminine, nominative, plural], frīþe [feminine, nominative, plural], frīþ [neuter, nominative, plural], frīþe [accusative, masculine, plural], frīþa [accusative, feminine, plural], frīþe [accusative, feminine, plural], frīþ [accusative, neuter, plural], frīþra [genitive, masculine, plural], frīþra [feminine, genitive, plural], frīþra [genitive, neuter, plural], frīþum [dative, masculine, plural], frīþum [dative, feminine, plural], frīþum [dative, neuter, plural], frīþum [instrumental, masculine, plural], frīþum [feminine, instrumental, plural], frīþum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], frīþa [masculine, nominative, singular], frīþe [feminine, nominative, singular], frīþe [neuter, nominative, singular], frīþan [accusative, masculine, singular], frīþan [accusative, feminine, singular], frīþe [accusative, neuter, singular], frīþan [genitive, masculine, singular], frīþan [feminine, genitive, singular], frīþan [genitive, neuter, singular], frīþan [dative, masculine, singular], frīþan [dative, feminine, singular], frīþan [dative, neuter, singular], frīþan [instrumental, masculine, singular], frīþan [feminine, instrumental, singular], frīþan [instrumental, neuter, singular], frīþan [masculine, nominative, plural], frīþan [feminine, nominative, plural], frīþan [neuter, nominative, plural], frīþan [accusative, masculine, plural], frīþan [accusative, feminine, plural], frīþan [accusative, neuter, plural], frīþra [genitive, masculine, plural], frīþena [genitive, masculine, plural], frīþra [feminine, genitive, plural], frīþena [feminine, genitive, plural], frīþra [genitive, neuter, plural], frīþena [genitive, neuter, plural], frīþum [dative, masculine, plural], frīþum [dative, feminine, plural], frīþum [dative, neuter, plural], frīþum [instrumental, masculine, plural], frīþum [feminine, instrumental, plural], frīþum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. splendid, beautiful
    Sense id: en-friþ-ang-adj-wSmrbOGO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /friθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *friþu m, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“beloved, happy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*friþu|g=m}} Proto-West Germanic *friþu m, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*friþuz|g=m}} Proto-Germanic *friþuz m, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*preyH-||beloved, happy}} Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“beloved, happy”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} friþ n, {{ang-noun|n}} friþ n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|friþ|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|friþ|friþu|friþ|friþu|friþes|friþa|friþe|friþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], friþ [nominative, singular], friþu [nominative, plural], friþ [accusative, singular], friþu [accusative, plural], friþes [genitive, singular], friþa [genitive, plural], friþe [dative, singular], friþum [dative, plural]
  1. peace Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-friþ-ang-noun-wuEMIL9G
  2. refuge, sanctuary Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-friþ-ang-noun-EB0HUUj9 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 4 1 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: friþu Derived forms: Ċēolfriþ, friþlēas, friþlīċ, friþlīċe, friþowebba, friþsum, unfriþ Related terms: frēond, frēoġan, frēo, frēod, frīġ, friþu
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for friþ meaning in Old English (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ċēolfriþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "friþlēas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "friþlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "friþlīċe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "friþowebba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "friþsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unfriþ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "frith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chilvers",
            "alt": "Chilvers",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Chilvers",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ceol",
            "3": "Ċēol"
          },
          "expansion": "Ċēol",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "es"
          },
          "expansion": "es",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-'s",
            "3": "'s"
          },
          "expansion": "'s",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*friþu",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friþu m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friþuz",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beloved, happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“beloved, happy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friþu m, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“beloved, happy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "friþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friþ",
        "2": "friþu",
        "3": "friþ",
        "4": "friþu",
        "5": "friþes",
        "6": "friþa",
        "7": "friþe",
        "8": "friþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frēond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frēoġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frēo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frēod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frīġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "friþu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-friþ-ang-noun-wuEMIL9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 4 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refuge, sanctuary"
      ],
      "id": "en-friþ-ang-noun-EB0HUUj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/friθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "friþu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friþ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frīdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frīdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier *frīd, from Proto-Germanic *frīdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "frīþ",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splendid, beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-friþ-ang-adj-wSmrbOGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/friːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ċēolfriþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþlīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþowebba"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfriþ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "frith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chilvers",
            "alt": "Chilvers",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Chilvers",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ceol",
            "3": "Ċēol"
          },
          "expansion": "Ċēol",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "es"
          },
          "expansion": "es",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-'s",
            "3": "'s"
          },
          "expansion": "'s",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*friþu",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friþu m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friþuz",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beloved, happy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“beloved, happy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *friþu m, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“beloved, happy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "friþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friþ",
        "2": "friþu",
        "3": "friþ",
        "4": "friþu",
        "5": "friþes",
        "6": "friþa",
        "7": "friþe",
        "8": "friþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frēond"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēoġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēod"
    },
    {
      "word": "frīġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refuge, sanctuary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/friθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "friþu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friþ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frīdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frīdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier *frīd, from Proto-Germanic *frīdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "frīþ",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frīþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splendid, beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/friːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friþ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.