"fremdian" meaning in Old English

See fremdian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfrem.di.ɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to fremde + -ian. Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ang|fremde|ian}} fremde + -ian, {{cog|got|𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to alienate}} Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} fremdian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fremdian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fremdian [infinitive], fremdienne [infinitive], fremdiġe [first-person, present, singular], fremdode [first-person, past, singular], fremdast [present, second-person, singular], fremdodest [past, second-person, singular], fremdaþ [present, singular, third-person], fremdode [past, singular, third-person], fremdiaþ [plural, present], fremdodon [past, plural], fremdiġe [present, singular], fremdode [past, singular], fremdiġen [plural, present], fremdoden [past, plural], fremda [imperative, past, present, singular], fremdiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fremdiende [imperative, present], fremdod [imperative, past], ġefremdod [imperative, past]
  1. to alienate, estrange, make indifferent to
    Sense id: en-fremdian-ang-verb-s4Hd32l2 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 20 37 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 26 39
  2. to deprive of
    Sense id: en-fremdian-ang-verb-A5JL4OkS Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 20 37 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 26 39
  3. to make an alien of a person, excommunicate
    Sense id: en-fremdian-ang-verb-BR5cM8-X Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 20 37 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 26 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 27 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āfremdian, āfremdan, ġefremdian
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āfremdian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āfremdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġefremdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremde",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "fremde + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to alienate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to fremde + -ian. Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fremdian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fremdian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, estrange, make indifferent to"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremdian-ang-verb-s4Hd32l2",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremdian-ang-verb-A5JL4OkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an alien of a person, excommunicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremdian-ang-verb-BR5cM8-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrem.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fremdian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āfremdian"
    },
    {
      "word": "āfremdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġefremdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremde",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "fremde + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to alienate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to fremde + -ian. Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fremdian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fremdian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, estrange, make indifferent to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make an alien of a person, excommunicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrem.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fremdian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.