"fremdian" meaning in All languages combined

See fremdian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈfrem.di.ɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to fremde + -ian. Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ang|fremde|ian}} fremde + -ian, {{cog|got|𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to alienate}} Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} fremdian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fremdian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fremdian [infinitive], fremdienne [infinitive], fremdiġe [first-person, present, singular], fremdode [first-person, past, singular], fremdast [present, second-person, singular], fremdodest [past, second-person, singular], fremdaþ [present, singular, third-person], fremdode [past, singular, third-person], fremdiaþ [plural, present], fremdodon [past, plural], fremdiġe [present, singular], fremdode [past, singular], fremdiġen [plural, present], fremdoden [past, plural], fremda [imperative, past, present, singular], fremdiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fremdiende [imperative, present], fremdod [imperative, past], ġefremdod [imperative, past]
  1. to alienate, estrange, make indifferent to
    Sense id: en-fremdian-ang-verb-s4Hd32l2 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 35 27 38
  2. to deprive of
    Sense id: en-fremdian-ang-verb-A5JL4OkS Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 35 27 38
  3. to make an alien of a person, excommunicate
    Sense id: en-fremdian-ang-verb-BR5cM8-X Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 35 27 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āfremdian, āfremdan, ġefremdian

Download JSON data for fremdian meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āfremdian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āfremdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġefremdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremde",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "fremde + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to alienate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to fremde + -ian. Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fremdian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fremdian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, estrange, make indifferent to"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremdian-ang-verb-s4Hd32l2",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremdian-ang-verb-A5JL4OkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an alien of a person, excommunicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fremdian-ang-verb-BR5cM8-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrem.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fremdian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āfremdian"
    },
    {
      "word": "āfremdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġefremdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fremde",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "fremde + -ian",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to alienate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to fremde + -ian. Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (framaþjan, “to alienate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefremdod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fremdian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fremdian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, estrange, make indifferent to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make an alien of a person, excommunicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrem.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fremdian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.