See forstelan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forstelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forstelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forsteal"
},
"expansion": "English: forsteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forsteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frastelaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal, steal away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "stelan"
},
"expansion": "for- + stelan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstelan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstelan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”), equivalent to for- + stelan. Cognate with Old Saxon farstelan, Old High German firstelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstileþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan"
},
"expansion": "forstelan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manþēof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say that his disciples came at night and stole him away while we were asleep.",
"roman": "Seċġaþ þæt his leornungcneohtas cōmen nihtes and forstǣlen hine þā wē slēpen.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 28:13",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Don't hoard yourself treasures on Earth, where moths and rust will destroy it and thieves will dig it up and steal it.",
"roman": "Nellen ġē goldhordian ēow goldhord on eorðan, þǣr ōm and moþþe hit fornimþ and þǣr þēofas hit delfaþ and forstelaþ.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:19",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-forstelan-ang-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever kidnaps someone and sells them will be put to death.",
"roman": "Sē þe mann forstele and hine ġeselle, swelte hē dēaðe.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 21:16",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a free person kidnaps someone, and the victim returns as an informer, they must make the accusation in the presence of the accused.",
"text": "late 7th century, Law of Hlothhere and Eadric\nĠif friġ mann mannan forstele, ġif hē eft cume melda, seċġe on andweardne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Those of us who own slaves have declared: if anyone kidnaps a slave, the kidnapper must pay for the slave with half a pound.",
"text": "c. 935, King Æthelstan's sixth law code\nWē cwǣdon be ūrum þēowum mannum þā menn þe menn hæfdon: ġif hine man forstele, þæt hine man forgulde mid healfum punde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kidnap"
],
"id": "en-forstelan-ang-verb-xZJyQBEb",
"links": [
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈste.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forstelan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forstelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forstelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forsteal"
},
"expansion": "English: forsteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forsteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frastelaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal, steal away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "stelan"
},
"expansion": "for- + stelan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstelan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstelan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”), equivalent to for- + stelan. Cognate with Old Saxon farstelan, Old High German firstelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstileþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan"
},
"expansion": "forstelan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "manþēof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say that his disciples came at night and stole him away while we were asleep.",
"roman": "Seċġaþ þæt his leornungcneohtas cōmen nihtes and forstǣlen hine þā wē slēpen.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 28:13",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Don't hoard yourself treasures on Earth, where moths and rust will destroy it and thieves will dig it up and steal it.",
"roman": "Nellen ġē goldhordian ēow goldhord on eorðan, þǣr ōm and moþþe hit fornimþ and þǣr þēofas hit delfaþ and forstelaþ.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:19",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever kidnaps someone and sells them will be put to death.",
"roman": "Sē þe mann forstele and hine ġeselle, swelte hē dēaðe.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 21:16",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a free person kidnaps someone, and the victim returns as an informer, they must make the accusation in the presence of the accused.",
"text": "late 7th century, Law of Hlothhere and Eadric\nĠif friġ mann mannan forstele, ġif hē eft cume melda, seċġe on andweardne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Those of us who own slaves have declared: if anyone kidnaps a slave, the kidnapper must pay for the slave with half a pound.",
"text": "c. 935, King Æthelstan's sixth law code\nWē cwǣdon be ūrum þēowum mannum þā menn þe menn hæfdon: ġif hine man forstele, þæt hine man forgulde mid healfum punde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kidnap"
],
"links": [
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈste.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forstelan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forstelan meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.