See forstelan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forstelan meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forstelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forstelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forsteal"
},
"expansion": "English: forsteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forsteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frastelaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal, steal away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "stelan"
},
"expansion": "for- + stelan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstelan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstelan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”), equivalent to for- + stelan. Cognate with Old Saxon farstelan, Old High German firstelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstileþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan"
},
"expansion": "forstelan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manþēof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say that his disciples came at night and stole him away while we were asleep.",
"roman": "Seċġaþ þæt his leornungcneohtas cōmen nihtes and forstǣlen hine þā wē slēpen.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 28:13",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Don't hoard yourself treasures on Earth, where moths and rust will destroy it and thieves will dig it up and steal it.",
"roman": "Nellen ġē goldhordian ēow goldhord on eorðan, þǣr ōm and moþþe hit fornimþ and þǣr þēofas hit delfaþ and forstelaþ.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:19",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-forstelan-ang-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever kidnaps someone and sells them will be put to death.",
"roman": "Sē þe mann forstele and hine ġeselle, swelte hē dēaðe.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 21:16",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a free person kidnaps someone, and the victim returns as an informer, they must make the accusation in the presence of the accused.",
"text": "late 7th century, Law of Hlothhere and Eadric\nĠif friġ mann mannan forstele, ġif hē eft cume melda, seċġe on andweardne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Those of us who own slaves have declared: if anyone kidnaps a slave, the kidnapper must pay for the slave with half a pound.",
"text": "c. 935, King Æthelstan's sixth law code\nWē cwǣdon be ūrum þēowum mannum þā menn þe menn hæfdon: ġif hine man forstele, þæt hine man forgulde mid healfum punde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kidnap"
],
"id": "en-forstelan-ang-verb-xZJyQBEb",
"links": [
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈste.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forstelan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forstelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forstelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forsteal"
},
"expansion": "English: forsteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forsteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frastelaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal, steal away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "stelan"
},
"expansion": "for- + stelan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstelan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firstelan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstelan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”), equivalent to for- + stelan. Cognate with Old Saxon farstelan, Old High German firstelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstileþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstilþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstæl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forstolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan"
},
"expansion": "forstelan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forstelan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "manþēof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say that his disciples came at night and stole him away while we were asleep.",
"roman": "Seċġaþ þæt his leornungcneohtas cōmen nihtes and forstǣlen hine þā wē slēpen.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 28:13",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Don't hoard yourself treasures on Earth, where moths and rust will destroy it and thieves will dig it up and steal it.",
"roman": "Nellen ġē goldhordian ēow goldhord on eorðan, þǣr ōm and moþþe hit fornimþ and þǣr þēofas hit delfaþ and forstelaþ.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:19",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever kidnaps someone and sells them will be put to death.",
"roman": "Sē þe mann forstele and hine ġeselle, swelte hē dēaðe.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 21:16",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a free person kidnaps someone, and the victim returns as an informer, they must make the accusation in the presence of the accused.",
"text": "late 7th century, Law of Hlothhere and Eadric\nĠif friġ mann mannan forstele, ġif hē eft cume melda, seċġe on andweardne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Those of us who own slaves have declared: if anyone kidnaps a slave, the kidnapper must pay for the slave with half a pound.",
"text": "c. 935, King Æthelstan's sixth law code\nWē cwǣdon be ūrum þēowum mannum þā menn þe menn hæfdon: ġif hine man forstele, þæt hine man forgulde mid healfum punde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kidnap"
],
"links": [
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈste.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forstelan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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