See fnesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġefnesan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fnesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fnesen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fnēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fnēosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fnēosan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneeze"
},
"expansion": "English: sneeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sneeze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sneeze"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sneeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sneeze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fnesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fnesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fnesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fnesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fnesan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fneren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefneren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "fnesan"
},
"expansion": "fnesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fnesan<s5v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fnǣran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fnǣrettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fnēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fnora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gasp; pant"
],
"id": "en-fnesan-ang-verb-nweQBCER",
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"id": "en-fnesan-ang-verb-ffaUr9QS",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfne.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfne.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "fnesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġefnesan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fnesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fnesen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fnēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fnēosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fnēosan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneeze"
},
"expansion": "English: sneeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sneeze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sneeze"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sneeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sneeze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fnesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fnesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fnesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fnesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fnesan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fnese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fnesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fneren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefneren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "fnesan"
},
"expansion": "fnesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fnesan<s5v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fnǣran"
},
{
"word": "fnǣrettan"
},
{
"word": "fnēosan"
},
{
"word": "fnora"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gasp; pant"
],
"links": [
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfne.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfne.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "fnesan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fnesan meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.