"fnesan" meaning in All languages combined

See fnesan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈfne.sɑn/, [ˈfne.zɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *fnesan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*fnesan}} Proto-West Germanic *fnesan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fnesaną}} Proto-Germanic *fnesaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=fnesan}} fnesan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fnesan<s5v>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fnesan [infinitive], fnesenne [infinitive], fnese [first-person, present, singular], fnæs [first-person, past, singular], fnist [present, second-person, singular], fnǣre [past, second-person, singular], fnist [present, singular, third-person], fnæs [past, singular, third-person], fnesaþ [plural, present], fnǣron [past, plural], fnese [present, singular], fnǣre [past, singular], fnesen [plural, present], fnǣren [past, plural], fnes [imperative, past, present, singular], fnesaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fnesende [imperative, present], fneren [imperative, past], ġefneren [imperative, past]
  1. to gasp; pant
    Sense id: en-fnesan-ang-verb-nweQBCER
  2. to sneeze
    Sense id: en-fnesan-ang-verb-ffaUr9QS Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġefnesan Related terms: fnǣran, fnǣrettan, fnēosan, fnora

Download JSON data for fnesan meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġefnesan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fnesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fnesen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fnēosan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English fnēosan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fnēosan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sneeze"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sneeze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sneeze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sneeze"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sneeze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sneeze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fnesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fnesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fnesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fnesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fnesan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnæs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnæs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fneren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefneren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "fnesan"
      },
      "expansion": "fnesan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fnesan<s5v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnǣran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnǣrettan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnēosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnora"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gasp; pant"
      ],
      "id": "en-fnesan-ang-verb-nweQBCER",
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-fnesan-ang-verb-ffaUr9QS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfne.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfne.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fnesan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġefnesan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fnesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fnesen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fnēosan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English fnēosan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">fnēosan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sneeze"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sneeze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sneeze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sneeze"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sneeze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sneeze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fnesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fnesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fnesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fnesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fnesan, from Proto-Germanic *fnesaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnæs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnæs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnǣren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fneren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefneren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "fnesan"
      },
      "expansion": "fnesan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fnesan<s5v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fnǣran"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnǣrettan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnēosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnora"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gasp; pant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfne.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfne.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fnesan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.