"findan" meaning in Old English

See findan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfin.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*finþan}} Proto-West Germanic *finþan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*finþaną}} Proto-Germanic *finþaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*pent-|t=to go, pass; path, bridge}} Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} findan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|findan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], findan [infinitive], findenne [infinitive], finde [first-person, present, singular], fand [first-person, past, singular], finst [present, second-person, singular], fintst [present, second-person, singular], funde [past, second-person, singular], fint [present, singular, third-person], fand [past, singular, third-person], findaþ [plural, present], fundon [past, plural], finde [present, singular], funde [past, singular], finden [plural, present], funden [past, plural], find [imperative, past, present, singular], findaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], findende [imperative, present], funden [imperative, past], ġefunden [imperative, past]
  1. to find
    Sense id: en-findan-ang-verb-dN8zHEYd Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. to meet
    Sense id: en-findan-ang-verb-no9flbpH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mētan Derived forms: āfindan, ġefindan, onfindan

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for findan meaning in Old English (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āfindan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġefindan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onfindan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "finden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: finden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: finden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "find"
          },
          "expansion": "English: find",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: find"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "find",
            "3": "fynd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: find, fynd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: find, fynd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*finþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *finþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-",
        "t": "to go, pass; path, bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fintst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "find",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "findan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "findan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If it is by faith that they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that faith. If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠef ðē þurh trēowa findon þā ðe þē findon, sile mē þā trēowa. Ġȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf mē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\nSege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find"
      ],
      "id": "en-findan-ang-verb-dN8zHEYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet"
      ],
      "id": "en-findan-ang-verb-no9flbpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfin.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mētan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "findan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āfindan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġefindan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onfindan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "finden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: finden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: finden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "find"
          },
          "expansion": "English: find",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: find"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "find",
            "3": "fynd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: find, fynd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: find, fynd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*finþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *finþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*finþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-",
        "t": "to go, pass; path, bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fintst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fundon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "find",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "findende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "findan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "findan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If it is by faith that they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that faith. If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power. If by wisdom they find Thee who find Thee, then give me wisdom.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠef ðē þurh trēowa findon þā ðe þē findon, sile mē þā trēowa. Ġȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf mē þone creft. Ġyf þē þurh wȳsdōm findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne wȳsdōm...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\nSege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfin.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mētan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "findan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.