feortan in Old English

IPA: /ˈfe͜or.tɑn/, [ˈfe͜orˠ.tɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fertaną, from Proto-Indo-European *perd-. *Germanic cognates: Old High German ferzan (German furzen), Old Norse freta (Swedish fjärta). *Indo-European cognates: Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), Lithuanian pérsti, Welsh rhech. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fertaną}} Proto-Germanic *fertaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*perd-}} Proto-Indo-European *perd-, {{cog|goh|ferzan}} Old High German ferzan, {{cog|de|furzen}} German furzen, {{cog|non|freta}} Old Norse freta, {{cog|sv|fjärta}} Swedish fjärta, {{cog|grc|πέρδομαι}} Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), {{cog|ru|перде́ть}} Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), {{cog|lt|pérsti}} Lithuanian pérsti, {{cog|cy|rhech}} Welsh rhech Head templates: {{ang-verb}} feortan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|feortan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], feortan [infinitive], feortenne [infinitive], feorte [first-person, present, singular], feart [first-person, past, singular], fierst [present, second-person, singular], fiertst [present, second-person, singular], furte [past, second-person, singular], fiert [present, singular, third-person], feart [past, singular, third-person], feortaþ [plural, present], furton [past, plural], feorte [present, singular], furte [past, singular], feorten [plural, present], furten [past, plural], feort [imperative, past, present, singular], feortaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], feortende [imperative, present], forten [imperative, past], ġeforten [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "verten",
            "3": "ferten",
            "4": "farten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: verten, ferten, farten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: verten, ferten, farten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fart"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fertaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fertaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ferzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ferzan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "furzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German furzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fjärta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fjärta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρδομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pérsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pérsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhech"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fertaną, from Proto-Indo-European *perd-.\n*Germanic cognates: Old High German ferzan (German furzen), Old Norse freta (Swedish fjärta).\n*Indo-European cognates: Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), Lithuanian pérsti, Welsh rhech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feorte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiertst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feorte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feorten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeforten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feortan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feortan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fart"
      ],
      "id": "en-feortan-ang-verb-0P0cgT78",
      "links": [
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe͜or.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe͜orˠ.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feortan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "verten",
            "3": "ferten",
            "4": "farten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: verten, ferten, farten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: verten, ferten, farten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fart"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fertaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fertaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ferzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ferzan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "furzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German furzen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fjärta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fjärta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρδομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pérsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pérsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhech"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fertaną, from Proto-Indo-European *perd-.\n*Germanic cognates: Old High German ferzan (German furzen), Old Norse freta (Swedish fjärta).\n*Indo-European cognates: Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Russian перде́ть (perdétʹ), Lithuanian pérsti, Welsh rhech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feorte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiertst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feorte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feorten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feortende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeforten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feortan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feortan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe͜or.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfe͜orˠ.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feortan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"feortan" meaning in Old English

Verb