See fierst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fristiz",
"4": "*fristaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fristaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frist"
},
"expansion": "German Frist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frest"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frist"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fristaz, *fristą. Cognate with Middle Dutch verst, Old High German frist (German Frist), Old Norse frest (Swedish frist).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fierst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fierst m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fierst m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fierst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fierst",
"2": "fierstas",
"3": "fierst",
"4": "fierstas",
"5": "fierstes",
"6": "fiersta",
"7": "fierste",
"8": "fierstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God gives him time to stop his misdeeds.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Lord's Prayer\"\nGod lǣt him fierst þæt hē his māndǣda ġeswīce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (especially time granted for doing something)"
],
"id": "en-fierst-ang-noun-RjPiHjwu",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lo then the temple's veil burst asunder, from the summit above down to the floor beneath,...",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Palm Sunday. On The Lord's Passion\"\nEfne ðā tōbserst þæs temples wāhryft, fram ðǣre fyrste ufan ōð ðā flōr neoðan,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshold, ceiling, inner roof (declined as fem.)"
],
"id": "en-fierst-ang-noun-x1lHl799",
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi͜yrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fi͜yrˠst]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "first"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fyrst"
}
],
"word": "fierst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fristiz",
"4": "*fristaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fristaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frist"
},
"expansion": "German Frist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frest"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frist"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fristaz, *fristą. Cognate with Middle Dutch verst, Old High German frist (German Frist), Old Norse frest (Swedish frist).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fierst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fiersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fierstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fierst m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fierst m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fierst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fierst",
"2": "fierstas",
"3": "fierst",
"4": "fierstas",
"5": "fierstes",
"6": "fiersta",
"7": "fierste",
"8": "fierstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God gives him time to stop his misdeeds.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Lord's Prayer\"\nGod lǣt him fierst þæt hē his māndǣda ġeswīce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (especially time granted for doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lo then the temple's veil burst asunder, from the summit above down to the floor beneath,...",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Palm Sunday. On The Lord's Passion\"\nEfne ðā tōbserst þæs temples wāhryft, fram ðǣre fyrste ufan ōð ðā flōr neoðan,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshold, ceiling, inner roof (declined as fem.)"
],
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi͜yrst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fi͜yrˠst]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "first"
},
{
"word": "fyrst"
}
],
"word": "fierst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fierst meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.