See efnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*abnijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to make, perform, execute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "efna",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, fulfill, keep one's word"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”). Cognate with Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out; do; perform; execute; labour; achieve; show; fulfill"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-fYpasZoq",
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause; endure; suffer"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-nxaIwo4I",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æfnan"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ebnaijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make level, make even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”), from *ebnaz (“even”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 44 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 51 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 65 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw down; prostrate; level; lay low; bring to a level with"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-MFEnPn1u",
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make even; level"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-nIFbtWo7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liken; compare"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-94~iucBs",
"links": [
[
"liken",
"liken"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*abnijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to make, perform, execute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "efna",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, fulfill, keep one's word"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”). Cognate with Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out; do; perform; execute; labour; achieve; show; fulfill"
],
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause; endure; suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æfnan"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ebnaijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make level, make even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”), from *ebnaz (“even”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw down; prostrate; level; lay low; bring to a level with"
],
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make even; level"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liken; compare"
],
"links": [
[
"liken",
"liken"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for efnan meaning in Old English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.