See efnan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for efnan meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*abnijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to make, perform, execute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "efna",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, fulfill, keep one's word"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”). Cognate with Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out; do; perform; execute; labour; achieve; show; fulfill"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-fYpasZoq",
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause; endure; suffer"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-nxaIwo4I",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æfnan"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ebnaijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make level, make even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ebnaz",
"t": "even"
},
"expansion": "*ebnaz (“even”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”), from *ebnaz (“even”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 43 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw down; prostrate; level; lay low; bring to a level with"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-MFEnPn1u",
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make even; level"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-nIFbtWo7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liken; compare"
],
"id": "en-efnan-ang-verb-94~iucBs",
"links": [
[
"liken",
"liken"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*abnijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to make, perform, execute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "efna",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform, fulfill, keep one's word"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *abnijan (“to make, perform, execute”). Cognate with Old Norse efna (“to perform, fulfill, keep one's word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out; do; perform; execute; labour; achieve; show; fulfill"
],
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause; endure; suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æfnan"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ebnaijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make level, make even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ebnaz",
"t": "even"
},
"expansion": "*ebnaz (“even”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ebnaijaną (“to make level, make even”), from *ebnaz (“even”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "efnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "efned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeefned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "efnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw down; prostrate; level; lay low; bring to a level with"
],
"links": [
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make even; level"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liken; compare"
],
"links": [
[
"liken",
"liken"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈev.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "efnan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.