See eard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eard meaning in Old English (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "art",
"id": "district, locality"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: art\nScots: airt\nYola: ete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: art\nScots: airt\nYola: ete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erd, ard, arde, urde\nEnglish: erd (in part)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erd, ard, arde, urde\nEnglish: erd (in part)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arduz"
},
"expansion": "*arduz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arþuz"
},
"expansion": "*arþuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Old High German art",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Art"
},
"expansion": "German Art",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō"
},
"expansion": "Latin arō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "орати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic орати (orati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ора́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian ора́ть (orátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz, *arduz, *arþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).\nCognate with Old Saxon ard, Old High German art (German Art). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Old East Slavic орати (orati), Russian ора́ть (orátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eard m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eard",
"2": "earda",
"3": "eard",
"4": "earda",
"5": "earda",
"6": "earda",
"7": "earda",
"8": "eardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eardian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my own country, home and land.",
"text": "Ðis is mīn āgen ēþel, eard, and land",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homeland, native soil; one's home, a dwelling"
],
"id": "en-eard-ang-noun-j~l23DpY",
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 48 32",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, land"
],
"id": "en-eard-ang-noun-LXb38gr5",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state; station; condition; fate"
],
"id": "en-eard-ang-noun-vspMnX4p",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "eard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"ang:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "art",
"id": "district, locality"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: art\nScots: airt\nYola: ete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: art\nScots: airt\nYola: ete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erd, ard, arde, urde\nEnglish: erd (in part)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erd, ard, arde, urde\nEnglish: erd (in part)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arduz"
},
"expansion": "*arduz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arþuz"
},
"expansion": "*arþuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Old High German art",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Art"
},
"expansion": "German Art",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō"
},
"expansion": "Latin arō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "орати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic орати (orati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ора́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian ора́ть (orátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ard, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz, *arduz, *arþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).\nCognate with Old Saxon ard, Old High German art (German Art). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Old East Slavic орати (orati), Russian ора́ть (orátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eard m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eard",
"2": "earda",
"3": "eard",
"4": "earda",
"5": "earda",
"6": "earda",
"7": "earda",
"8": "eardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eardian"
},
{
"word": "erian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my own country, home and land.",
"text": "Ðis is mīn āgen ēþel, eard, and land",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homeland, native soil; one's home, a dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth, land"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state; station; condition; fate"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "eard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.