"dryhten" meaning in Old English

See dryhten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdryx.ten/, [ˈdryç.ten]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz. Cognate with Old Frisian drochten, Old Saxon drohtin, Old High German truhtin, Old Norse dróttinn. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=serve}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*druhtinaz}} Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz, {{cog|ofs|drochten}} Old Frisian drochten, {{cog|osx|drohtin}} Old Saxon drohtin, {{cog|goh|truhtin}} Old High German truhtin, {{cog|non|dróttinn}} Old Norse dróttinn Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dryhten m, {{ang-noun|m}} dryhten m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|dryhtn|nomsg=dryhten}}, {{ang-decl-noun|dryhten|dryhtnas|dryhten|dryhtnas|dryhtnes|dryhtna|dryhtne|dryhtnum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dryhten [nominative, singular], dryhtnas [nominative, plural], dryhten [accusative, singular], dryhtnas [accusative, plural], dryhtnes [genitive, singular], dryhtna [genitive, plural], dryhtne [dative, singular], dryhtnum [dative, plural]
  1. (poetic) a lord Tags: masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-dryhten-ang-noun-PPKU9Dhp Disambiguation of Government: 100 0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. Alternative letter-case form of Dryhten Tags: alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: Dryhten
    Sense id: en-dryhten-ang-noun-zBy44g95 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: drihten Derived forms: dryhtenlīċ
Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ang",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "ang:Religion",
      "parents": [
        "Culture",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dryhtenlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drihten",
            "3": "drihte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: drihten, drihte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: drihten, drihte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drichtin",
            "3": "drichtine"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drightin",
            "3": "drighten",
            "4": "dright"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drightin, drighten, dright",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drightin, drighten, dright"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "serve"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtinaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "drochten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian drochten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "drohtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon drohtin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "truhtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truhtin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dróttinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttinn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz. Cognate with Old Frisian drochten, Old Saxon drohtin, Old High German truhtin, Old Norse dróttinn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dryhten m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dryhten m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dryhtn",
        "nomsg": "dryhten"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dryhten",
        "2": "dryhtnas",
        "3": "dryhten",
        "4": "dryhtnas",
        "5": "dryhtnes",
        "6": "dryhtna",
        "7": "dryhtne",
        "8": "dryhtnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ang:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-dryhten-ang-noun-PPKU9Dhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Dryhten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Dryhten"
      ],
      "id": "en-dryhten-ang-noun-zBy44g95",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dryhten",
          "Dryhten#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdryx.ten/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdryç.ten]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drihten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dryhten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Government",
    "ang:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dryhtenlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drihten",
            "3": "drihte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: drihten, drihte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: drihten, drihte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drichtin",
            "3": "drichtine"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drichtin, drichtine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drightin",
            "3": "drighten",
            "4": "dright"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drightin, drighten, dright",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drightin, drighten, dright"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "serve"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtinaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "drochten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian drochten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "drohtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon drohtin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "truhtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truhtin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dróttinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dróttinn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz. Cognate with Old Frisian drochten, Old Saxon drohtin, Old High German truhtin, Old Norse dróttinn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryhtnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dryhten m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dryhten m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dryhtn",
        "nomsg": "dryhten"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dryhten",
        "2": "dryhtnas",
        "3": "dryhten",
        "4": "dryhtnas",
        "5": "dryhtnes",
        "6": "dryhtna",
        "7": "dryhtne",
        "8": "dryhtnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Dryhten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Dryhten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dryhten",
          "Dryhten#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdryx.ten/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdryç.ten]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drihten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dryhten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dryhten meaning in Old English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.