See drusian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*drousen",
"3": "*drowsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *drousen, *drowsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *drousen, *drowsen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drowse"
},
"expansion": "English: drowse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drowse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drūsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūrēn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drūsijaną, *drūzijaną. Akin to Old High German trūrēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūsian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūsian"
},
"expansion": "drūsian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūsian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drūsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to immerse; sink"
],
"id": "en-drusian-ang-verb-KMNGGj7L",
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to immerse; sink"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become low; drop"
],
"id": "en-drusian-ang-verb--1NwDU3y",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become low; drop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become slow or inactive"
],
"id": "en-drusian-ang-verb-R-HiS7Z0",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become slow or inactive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 23 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be languid"
],
"id": "en-drusian-ang-verb-CQ9Jx3mi",
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be languid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drowse"
],
"id": "en-drusian-ang-verb-IJ89YOtG",
"links": [
[
"drowse",
"drowse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drowse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdruː.si.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdruː.zi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "drusian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*drousen",
"3": "*drowsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *drousen, *drowsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *drousen, *drowsen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drowse"
},
"expansion": "English: drowse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drowse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drūsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drūsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūrēn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drūsijaną, *drūzijaną. Akin to Old High German trūrēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūsian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrūsod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūsian"
},
"expansion": "drūsian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūsian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drēosan"
},
{
"word": "drūsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to immerse; sink"
],
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to immerse; sink"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become low; drop"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become low; drop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become slow or inactive"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become slow or inactive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be languid"
],
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be languid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drowse"
],
"links": [
[
"drowse",
"drowse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drowse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdruː.si.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdruː.zi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "drusian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drusian meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.