"druncnian" meaning in Old English

See druncnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdrunk.ni.ɑn/, [ˈdruŋk.ni.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną, from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz, equivalent to druncen + -ian. Cognate with Old High German trunkanōn, trunkanēn (“to be drunk; get drunk”), Old Norse drukna (“to be drowned”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*drunkanōną}} Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*drunkanaz}} Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz, {{af|ang|druncen|-ian}} druncen + -ian, {{cog|goh|trunkanōn}} Old High German trunkanōn, {{cog|non|drukna|t=to be drowned}} Old Norse drukna (“to be drowned”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|druncnian}} druncnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|druncnian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], druncnian [infinitive], druncnienne [infinitive], druncniġe [first-person, present, singular], druncnode [first-person, past, singular], druncnast [present, second-person, singular], druncnodest [past, second-person, singular], druncnaþ [present, singular, third-person], druncnode [past, singular, third-person], druncniaþ [plural, present], druncnodon [past, plural], druncniġe [present, singular], druncnode [past, singular], druncniġen [plural, present], druncnoden [past, plural], druncna [imperative, past, present, singular], druncniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], druncniende [imperative, present], druncnod [imperative, past], ġedruncnod [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to be drunk Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-druncnian-ang-verb-2Ri7ihPZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. (intransitive) to get or become drunk Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-druncnian-ang-verb-wySIvRJt Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġedruncnian, ondruncnian
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġedruncnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ondruncnian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dronknen",
            "3": "drunknen",
            "4": "drunkenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dronknen, drunknen, drunkenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dronknen, drunknen, drunkenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drunken",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drunken (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drunken (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "druncen",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "druncen + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "trunkanōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trunkanōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drukna",
        "t": "to be drowned"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drukna (“to be drowned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną, from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz, equivalent to druncen + -ian. Cognate with Old High German trunkanōn, trunkanēn (“to be drunk; get drunk”), Old Norse drukna (“to be drowned”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedruncnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druncnian"
      },
      "expansion": "druncnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druncnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be drunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-druncnian-ang-verb-2Ri7ihPZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get or become drunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-druncnian-ang-verb-wySIvRJt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get or become drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrunk.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdruŋk.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druncnian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġedruncnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondruncnian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dronknen",
            "3": "drunknen",
            "4": "drunkenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dronknen, drunknen, drunkenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dronknen, drunknen, drunkenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drunken",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drunken (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drunken (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drunkanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "druncen",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "druncen + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "trunkanōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German trunkanōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drukna",
        "t": "to be drowned"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drukna (“to be drowned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drunkanōną, from Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz, equivalent to druncen + -ian. Cognate with Old High German trunkanōn, trunkanēn (“to be drunk; get drunk”), Old Norse drukna (“to be drowned”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druncnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedruncnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druncnian"
      },
      "expansion": "druncnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druncnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be drunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get or become drunk"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get or become drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrunk.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdruŋk.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druncnian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for druncnian meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.