See cyning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: king, kenin, kening, kinig (in compounds, toponymic), gug, kug (in compounds, influenced by Old Norse (see etymology)), knyng (transmission error), chinge, chinȝ, cing, cining, cinȝ, ging, keing, keng, kingk, kingue, kining, kink, kyng, kynge\nEnglish: king (see there for further descendants)\nScots: keeng, king\nYola: kinge, king",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: king, kenin, kening, kinig (in compounds, toponymic), gug, kug (in compounds, influenced by Old Norse (see etymology)), knyng (transmission error), chinge, chinȝ, cing, cining, cinȝ, ging, keing, keng, kingk, kingue, kining, kink, kyng, kynge\nEnglish: king (see there for further descendants)\nScots: keeng, king\nYola: kinge, king"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyning",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyning (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyning (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to procreate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to procreate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cynn",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "cynn + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to procreate”). Equivalent to cynn + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyninges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyninge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyningum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cyning",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyning m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cyning"
},
"expansion": "cyning m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyning"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyning",
"2": "cyningas",
"3": "cyning",
"4": "cyningas",
"5": "cyninges",
"6": "cyninga",
"7": "cyninge",
"8": "cyningum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ang:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cwēn"
},
{
"word": "cyninge"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyningdōm"
},
{
"word": "gūþcyning"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the king wept and thanked God for his good will.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nþā wēop sē cyning and þancode gode his gōdan wyllan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-cyning-ang-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyng"
},
{
"word": "cyneg"
},
{
"word": "cynig"
},
{
"word": "cuning"
},
{
"word": "kyning"
},
{
"word": "kining"
},
{
"word": "kuning"
},
{
"word": "cyncg"
},
{
"word": "cyngc"
},
{
"word": "kyningc"
},
{
"word": "kung — Northumbrian"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ninɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈky.niŋɡ]"
},
{
"audio": "ang-cyning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ang-cyning.ogg/Ang-cyning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ang-cyning.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cyning"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cwēn"
},
{
"word": "cyninge"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyningdōm"
},
{
"word": "gūþcyning"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: king, kenin, kening, kinig (in compounds, toponymic), gug, kug (in compounds, influenced by Old Norse (see etymology)), knyng (transmission error), chinge, chinȝ, cing, cining, cinȝ, ging, keing, keng, kingk, kingue, kining, kink, kyng, kynge\nEnglish: king (see there for further descendants)\nScots: keeng, king\nYola: kinge, king",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: king, kenin, kening, kinig (in compounds, toponymic), gug, kug (in compounds, influenced by Old Norse (see etymology)), knyng (transmission error), chinge, chinȝ, cing, cining, cinȝ, ging, keing, keng, kingk, kingue, kining, kink, kyng, kynge\nEnglish: king (see there for further descendants)\nScots: keeng, king\nYola: kinge, king"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cyning",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cyning (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cyning (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kuning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuningaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to procreate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to procreate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cynn",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "cynn + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to procreate”). Equivalent to cynn + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyningas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyninges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyninge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyningum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cyning",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyning m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cyning"
},
"expansion": "cyning m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyning"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyning",
"2": "cyningas",
"3": "cyning",
"4": "cyningas",
"5": "cyninges",
"6": "cyninga",
"7": "cyninge",
"8": "cyningum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Monarchy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the king wept and thanked God for his good will.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nþā wēop sē cyning and þancode gode his gōdan wyllan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ninɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈky.niŋɡ]"
},
{
"audio": "ang-cyning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ang-cyning.ogg/Ang-cyning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ang-cyning.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyng"
},
{
"word": "cyneg"
},
{
"word": "cynig"
},
{
"word": "cuning"
},
{
"word": "kyning"
},
{
"word": "kining"
},
{
"word": "kuning"
},
{
"word": "cyncg"
},
{
"word": "cyngc"
},
{
"word": "kyningc"
},
{
"word": "kung — Northumbrian"
}
],
"word": "cyning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyning meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.