"colc" meaning in Old English

See colc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kolk/, [koɫk]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kolk, *koluk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a depression, hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (“to devour; gullet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kolk}} Proto-West Germanic *kolk, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kulukaz|t=a depression, hollow}} Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a depression, hollow”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*gel-}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*colc|sort=}} *colc m, {{ang-noun|m|head=*colc}} *colc m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|*colc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|*colc|*colcas|*colc|*colcas|*colces|*colca|*colce|*colcum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], colc [nominative, singular], colcas [nominative, plural], colc [accusative, singular], colcas [accusative, plural], colces [genitive, singular], colca [genitive, plural], colce [dative, singular], colcum [dative, plural]
  1. hollow, depression Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-colc-ang-noun-MijH6T87 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 30 26
  2. trench, gully; pit Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-colc-ang-noun-9UUdqJfA Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 30 26
  3. cask, barrel Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-colc-ang-noun-mKL~iVVi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 30 26
  4. the bottom or deepest part of a thing; (by extension) the innermost part, core, heart Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-colc-ang-noun-Ks8bj8MB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 26 17 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ōdencolc, wīncolc Related terms: ċeole
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ōdencolc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wīncolc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "colk",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: colk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: colk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coke",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: coke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: coke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "colkenen",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to gasp, gulp",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle English: colkenen (“to gasp, gulp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle English: colkenen (“to gasp, gulp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cowk",
            "t": "to retch, vomit",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: cowk (“to retch, vomit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: cowk (“to retch, vomit”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kolk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulukaz",
        "t": "a depression, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a depression, hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kolk, *koluk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a depression, hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (“to devour; gullet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*colc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*colc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*colc"
      },
      "expansion": "*colc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*colc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*colc",
        "2": "*colcas",
        "3": "*colc",
        "4": "*colcas",
        "5": "*colces",
        "6": "*colca",
        "7": "*colce",
        "8": "*colcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/colc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ċeole"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-colc-ang-noun-MijH6T87",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench, gully; pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-colc-ang-noun-9UUdqJfA",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cask, barrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-colc-ang-noun-mKL~iVVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom or deepest part of a thing; (by extension) the innermost part, core, heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-colc-ang-noun-Ks8bj8MB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "innermost",
          "innermost"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kolk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English reconstructed nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ōdencolc"
    },
    {
      "word": "wīncolc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "colk",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: colk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: colk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coke",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: coke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: coke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "colkenen",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to gasp, gulp",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle English: colkenen (“to gasp, gulp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle English: colkenen (“to gasp, gulp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cowk",
            "t": "to retch, vomit",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: cowk (“to retch, vomit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: cowk (“to retch, vomit”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kolk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulukaz",
        "t": "a depression, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a depression, hollow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kolk, *koluk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a depression, hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (“to devour; gullet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*colc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*colc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*colc"
      },
      "expansion": "*colc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*colc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*colc",
        "2": "*colcas",
        "3": "*colc",
        "4": "*colcas",
        "5": "*colces",
        "6": "*colca",
        "7": "*colce",
        "8": "*colcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/colc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ċeole"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trench, gully; pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cask, barrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom or deepest part of a thing; (by extension) the innermost part, core, heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "innermost",
          "innermost"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kolk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɫk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colc meaning in Old English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.