See cnocian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knokken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knochen",
"3": "",
"4": "to nudge; prod; slap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German knochen (“to nudge; prod; slap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knoka",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock; thump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knoka (“to knock; thump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną. Cognate with Middle High German knochen (“to nudge; prod; slap”), Old Norse knoka (“to knock; thump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnoca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecnocod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cnocian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnocian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the one who knocks.",
"text": "Iċ eom sē þe cnocaþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Festival of St. Peter the Apostle\"\nHē cnocode æt þǣre dura.\nHe knocked at the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter kept knocking until they let him in.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Festival of St. Peter the Apostle\"\nPetrus cnocode forþ oþ þæt hīe hine inn lēton.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock (rap one's knuckles against something)"
],
"id": "en-cnocian-ang-verb-Un-Dywsd",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to knock (rap one's knuckles against something)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 54 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knock on the door hard.",
"text": "Cnoca þā duru hearde.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the master of the house goes in and shuts the door, and you stand outside and knock on the door, saying, \"Lord, open to us,\" then he will say to you, \"I don't know you, I don't know where you're from.\"",
"roman": "Þonne sē hīredes ealdor inn gǣþ and his duru beclȳst, and ġē standaþ þǣr ūte and þā duru cnociaþ, and cweðaþ, \"Dryhten, ātȳn ūs,\" þonne cwiþ hē tō ēow, \"Ne cann iċ ēow; nāt iċ hwanon ġē sind.\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 13:25",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock on something"
],
"id": "en-cnocian-ang-verb-Co0iMo9P",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock on something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-cnocian-ang-verb-35SbWg4k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pound"
],
"id": "en-cnocian-ang-verb-KMwUdNKt",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnucian"
}
],
"word": "cnocian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knokken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "knochen",
"3": "",
"4": "to nudge; prod; slap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German knochen (“to nudge; prod; slap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knoka",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock; thump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse knoka (“to knock; thump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną. Cognate with Middle High German knochen (“to nudge; prod; slap”), Old Norse knoka (“to knock; thump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnoca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnociende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnocod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecnocod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cnocian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnocian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the one who knocks.",
"text": "Iċ eom sē þe cnocaþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Festival of St. Peter the Apostle\"\nHē cnocode æt þǣre dura.\nHe knocked at the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter kept knocking until they let him in.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Festival of St. Peter the Apostle\"\nPetrus cnocode forþ oþ þæt hīe hine inn lēton.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock (rap one's knuckles against something)"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to knock (rap one's knuckles against something)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knock on the door hard.",
"text": "Cnoca þā duru hearde.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When the master of the house goes in and shuts the door, and you stand outside and knock on the door, saying, \"Lord, open to us,\" then he will say to you, \"I don't know you, I don't know where you're from.\"",
"roman": "Þonne sē hīredes ealdor inn gǣþ and his duru beclȳst, and ġē standaþ þǣr ūte and þā duru cnociaþ, and cweðaþ, \"Dryhten, ātȳn ūs,\" þonne cwiþ hē tō ēow, \"Ne cann iċ ēow; nāt iċ hwanon ġē sind.\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 13:25",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock on something"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock on something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pound"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkno.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnucian"
}
],
"word": "cnocian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cnocian meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.