"cniht" meaning in Old English

See cniht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /knixt/, [kniçt]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kneht. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kneht}} Proto-West Germanic *kneht Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cniht m, {{ang-noun|m}} cniht m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|cniht|cneoht}}, {{ang-decl-noun|cniht|cneohtas|cniht|cneohtas|cnihtes|cneohta|cnihte|cneohtum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], cniht [nominative, singular], cneohtas [nominative, plural], cniht [accusative, singular], cneohtas [accusative, plural], cnihtes [genitive, singular], cneohta [genitive, plural], cnihte [dative, singular], cneohtum [dative, plural]
  1. boy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cniht-ang-noun-zGp3hATq
  2. (male) servant, attendant Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cniht-ang-noun-FvKi3iSD Disambiguation of People: 0 64 36
  3. male of high military rank, ranking below a baron, usually previously having worked as a page or squire Tags: form-of, masculine Form of: high military rank, ranking below a baron, usually previously having worked as a page or squire Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-cniht-ang-noun-ou22Oeqo Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 1 8 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cnaiht — Northumbrian, cnæht [Mercian], Northumbrian, cneht [Anglian], cneoht, cnyht, cnieht Derived forms: cnihthād, cnihtlīċ, cnihtwesende, incniht, leornungcniht

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cniht meaning in Old English (3.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mæġden"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cnihthād"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cnihtlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cnihtwesende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "incniht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leornungcniht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "knyght",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kneht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kneht",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kneht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cniht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cniht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cniht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cniht m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cniht",
        "2": "cneoht"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cniht",
        "2": "cneohtas",
        "3": "cniht",
        "4": "cneohtas",
        "5": "cnihtes",
        "6": "cneohta",
        "7": "cnihte",
        "8": "cneohtum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cniht-ang-noun-zGp3hATq",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cniht-ang-noun-FvKi3iSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) servant, attendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ang:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "high military rank"
        },
        {
          "word": "ranking below a baron"
        },
        {
          "word": "usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male of high military rank, ranking below a baron, usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
      ],
      "id": "en-cniht-ang-noun-ou22Oeqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knixt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kniçt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cnaiht — Northumbrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mercian"
      ],
      "word": "cnæht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northumbrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "cneht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cneoht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cnyht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cnieht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cniht"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mæġden"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Military",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cnihthād"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnihtlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnihtwesende"
    },
    {
      "word": "incniht"
    },
    {
      "word": "leornungcniht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "knyght",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kneht"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kneht",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kneht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cniht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cniht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohtas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnihte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cneohtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cniht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cniht m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cniht",
        "2": "cneoht"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cniht",
        "2": "cneohtas",
        "3": "cniht",
        "4": "cneohtas",
        "5": "cnihtes",
        "6": "cneohta",
        "7": "cnihte",
        "8": "cneohtum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) servant, attendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "high military rank"
        },
        {
          "word": "ranking below a baron"
        },
        {
          "word": "usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male of high military rank, ranking below a baron, usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knixt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kniçt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cnaiht — Northumbrian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mercian"
      ],
      "word": "cnæht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northumbrian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "cneht"
    },
    {
      "word": "cneoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnyht"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnieht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cniht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.