See clifian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clifian meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clivien",
"3": "cleovien",
"4": "clevien",
"5": "cleven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clivien, cleovien, clevien, cleven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clīfan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">clīfan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with descendant of Old English clīfan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clivien, cleovien, clevien, cleven (conflated with descendant of Old English clīfan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English: cleave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleve",
"3": "cleif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleve, cleif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleve, cleif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klibēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clifian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clifienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clifode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclifod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clifian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clifian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætclifian"
},
{
"word": "ġeclifian"
},
{
"word": "onclifiende"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick (adhere)"
],
"id": "en-clifian-ang-verb-gZhupaNJ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clibbor"
},
{
"word": "clif"
},
{
"word": "clīfan"
},
{
"word": "clife"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleofian"
},
{
"word": "cliofian"
},
{
"word": "clyfian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkli.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "clifian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætclifian"
},
{
"word": "ġeclifian"
},
{
"word": "onclifiende"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clivien",
"3": "cleovien",
"4": "clevien",
"5": "cleven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clivien, cleovien, clevien, cleven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clīfan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">clīfan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with descendant of Old English clīfan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clivien, cleovien, clevien, cleven (conflated with descendant of Old English clīfan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English: cleave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleve",
"3": "cleif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleve, cleif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleve, cleif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klibēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clifian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clifienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clifode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clifa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclifod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clifian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clifian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clibbor"
},
{
"word": "clif"
},
{
"word": "clīfan"
},
{
"word": "clife"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick (adhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkli.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleofian"
},
{
"word": "cliofian"
},
{
"word": "clyfian"
}
],
"word": "clifian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.