See clam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clam\nEnglish: cloam\nYola: claam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clam\nEnglish: cloam\nYola: claam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim",
"t": "mortar, clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim (“mortar, clay”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klaim (“mortar, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clām",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "clām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "clām",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"head": "clām"
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"3": "clām",
"4": "clāmas",
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"6": "clāma",
"7": "clāme",
"8": "clāmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "helleclām"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-clam-ang-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clam"
},
"expansion": "English: clam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "clam",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "clam"
},
"expansion": "clam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clam",
"2": "clammas",
"3": "clam",
"4": "clammas",
"5": "clammes",
"6": "clamma",
"7": "clamme",
"8": "clammum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bealuclam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
74,
78
],
[
84,
91
],
[
149,
153
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"english": "then it beats near cliffs. My feet were\nsqueezed by cold, bound by frost,\nwith cold fetters, when there we bemoaned\nsorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore\n a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen\nwǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,\ncaldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.\nHāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt\nmerewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter, grip, grasp"
],
"id": "en-clam-ang-noun-pK9XON2M",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑm/"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helleclām"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clam\nEnglish: cloam\nYola: claam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clam\nEnglish: cloam\nYola: claam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim",
"t": "mortar, clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim (“mortar, clay”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klaim (“mortar, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"head": "clām",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clām m",
"name": "head"
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{
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"head": "clām"
},
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"name": "ang-noun"
}
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"3": "clām",
"4": "clāmas",
"5": "clāmes",
"6": "clāma",
"7": "clāme",
"8": "clāmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bealuclam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clam"
},
"expansion": "English: clam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clammas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clammes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "clam",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "clam"
},
"expansion": "clam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "clam",
"2": "clammas",
"3": "clam",
"4": "clammas",
"5": "clammes",
"6": "clamma",
"7": "clamme",
"8": "clammum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
74,
78
],
[
84,
91
],
[
149,
153
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"english": "then it beats near cliffs. My feet were\nsqueezed by cold, bound by frost,\nwith cold fetters, when there we bemoaned\nsorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore\n a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen\nwǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,\ncaldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.\nHāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt\nmerewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, fetter, grip, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑm/"
}
],
"word": "clam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clam meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.