See cierran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agēnġecyrran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "efenġeċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eftċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eftġeċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "framāċyrran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "framċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "framymbċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġēaġnċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misċyrran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofāċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oferċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onġēaġnċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oþċyrran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōċyrran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiþerċierran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbċierran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherren",
"3": "charren",
"4": "charen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cherren, charren, charen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cherren, charren, charen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "chore",
"4": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "English: char, chore, ajar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: char, chore, ajar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "char",
"3": "chare"
},
"expansion": "Scots: char, chare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: char, chare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaʀʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaʀʀjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kazjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*goyswéye-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goyswéye- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chēran (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "German kehren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *kazjaną, a variant of *kaizijaną, *kaizwijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *goyswéye- (“to bend, turn”). Akin to Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċierran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċiered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċierran"
},
"expansion": "ċierran",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Early West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċierran<w1/past:ċierd>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċierr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġeċierrednes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to make move"
],
"id": "en-cierran-ang-verb-kA~55GYG",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn; to make move"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(a) to change direction of motion"
},
{
"text": "(b) to come or go back; to return"
},
{
"text": "(c) to change belief or behavior"
},
{
"text": "(d) to turn to somebody with some intent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-cierran-ang-verb-4s29iXOP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ċerran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ċirran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ċyrran"
}
],
"word": "cierran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āċierran"
},
{
"word": "agēnġecyrran"
},
{
"word": "beċierran"
},
{
"word": "efenġeċierran"
},
{
"word": "eftċierran"
},
{
"word": "eftġeċierran"
},
{
"word": "forċierran"
},
{
"word": "framāċyrran"
},
{
"word": "framċierran"
},
{
"word": "framymbċierran"
},
{
"word": "ġēaġnċierran"
},
{
"word": "ġeċierran"
},
{
"word": "misċyrran"
},
{
"word": "ofāċierran"
},
{
"word": "ofċierran"
},
{
"word": "oferċierran"
},
{
"word": "onċierran"
},
{
"word": "onġēaġnċierran"
},
{
"word": "oþċyrran"
},
{
"word": "tōċyrran"
},
{
"word": "underċierran"
},
{
"word": "wiþerċierran"
},
{
"word": "ymbċierran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherren",
"3": "charren",
"4": "charen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cherren, charren, charen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cherren, charren, charen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char",
"3": "chore",
"4": "ajar"
},
"expansion": "English: char, chore, ajar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: char, chore, ajar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "char",
"3": "chare"
},
"expansion": "Scots: char, chare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: char, chare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaʀʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaʀʀjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kazjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*goyswéye-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goyswéye- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chēran (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "German kehren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *kazjaną, a variant of *kaizijaną, *kaizwijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *goyswéye- (“to bend, turn”). Akin to Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċierran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierrenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċiered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċierran"
},
"expansion": "ċierran",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Early West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċierran<w1/past:ċierd>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċierr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġeċierrednes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to make move"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn; to make move"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(a) to change direction of motion"
},
{
"text": "(b) to come or go back; to return"
},
{
"text": "(c) to change belief or behavior"
},
{
"text": "(d) to turn to somebody with some intent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ċerran"
},
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ċirran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ċyrran"
}
],
"word": "cierran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cierran meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.