See byrst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*byrstel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *byrstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *byrstel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brustel",
"3": "bristil",
"4": "bristel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brustel, bristil, bristel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brustel, bristil, bristel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "English: bristle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bristle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brustle",
"3": "bristle",
"4": "brissle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brustle, bristle, brissle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brustle, bristle, brissle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰr̥stís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byrst n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "byrst n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst",
"2": "byrst",
"3": "byrst",
"4": "byrst",
"5": "byrstes",
"6": "byrsta",
"7": "byrste",
"8": "byrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "*byrstel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"id": "en-byrst-ang-noun-XO0s38cw",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "byrst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burst",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burst, birst, brist, bruste, bryste, burste, byrst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burst, birst, brist, bruste, bryste, burste, byrst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres‑"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres‑",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestuz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres‑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byrst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "byrst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst",
"2": "byrstas",
"3": "byrst",
"4": "byrstas",
"5": "byrstes",
"6": "byrsta",
"7": "byrste",
"8": "byrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berstan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss, defect, failure"
],
"id": "en-byrst-ang-noun-d8yxmU1D",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"id": "en-byrst-ang-noun-qUWgKgRM",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "byrst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*byrstel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*byrstel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *byrstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *byrstel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brustel",
"3": "bristil",
"4": "bristel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brustel, bristil, bristel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brustel, bristil, bristel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "English: bristle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bristle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brustle",
"3": "bristle",
"4": "brissle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brustle, bristle, brissle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brustle, bristle, brissle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bursti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰr̥stís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byrst n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "byrst n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst",
"2": "byrst",
"3": "byrst",
"4": "byrst",
"5": "byrstes",
"6": "byrsta",
"7": "byrste",
"8": "byrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "byrst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burst",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burst, birst, brist, bruste, bryste, burste, byrst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burst, birst, brist, bruste, bryste, burste, byrst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres‑"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres‑",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestuz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres‑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "byrst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "byrst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrst",
"2": "byrstas",
"3": "byrst",
"4": "byrstas",
"5": "byrstes",
"6": "byrsta",
"7": "byrste",
"8": "byrstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "berstan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss, defect, failure"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"injury"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "byrst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byrst meaning in Old English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.