See berstan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berstan meaning in Old English (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bresten",
"3": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bresten, bersten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bresten, bersten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burst",
"3": "bust"
},
"expansion": "English: burst, bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burst, bust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brist",
"3": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brist, bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brist, bryst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bersta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boarste"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boarste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brestan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brestan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "basten"
},
"expansion": "Low German basten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bersten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barsten"
},
"expansion": "barsten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brestan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brestan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "German bersten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "briste"
},
"expansion": "Danish briste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "briste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål briste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brista"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brista",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestaną (with e-r metathesis in West Germanic), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).\nCognate with Old Frisian bersta (West Frisian boarste), Old Saxon brestan (Low German basten), Dutch bersten, barsten, Old High German brestan German bersten), Old Norse bresta (Danish briste, Norwegian Bokmål briste, Swedish brista).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bersten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bursten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berstan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forberstan"
},
{
"word": "tōberstan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, shatter, burst"
],
"id": "en-berstan-ang-verb-pAaGctZM",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.stɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈberˠ.stɑn]"
}
],
"word": "berstan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forberstan"
},
{
"word": "tōberstan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bresten",
"3": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bresten, bersten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bresten, bersten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burst",
"3": "bust"
},
"expansion": "English: burst, bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burst, bust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brist",
"3": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brist, bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brist, bryst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst, break, crack, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bersta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bersta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boarste"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boarste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brestan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brestan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "basten"
},
"expansion": "Low German basten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bersten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "barsten"
},
"expansion": "barsten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brestan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brestan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bersten"
},
"expansion": "German bersten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "briste"
},
"expansion": "Danish briste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "briste"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål briste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brista"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brista",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestaną (with e-r metathesis in West Germanic), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”).\nCognate with Old Frisian bersta (West Frisian boarste), Old Saxon brestan (Low German basten), Dutch bersten, barsten, Old High German brestan German bersten), Old Norse bresta (Danish briste, Norwegian Bokmål briste, Swedish brista).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bersten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bursten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berstan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, shatter, burst"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.stɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈberˠ.stɑn]"
}
],
"word": "berstan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.