byrd in Old English

IPA: /byrd/, [byrˠd] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *burþiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*burþiz}} Proto-Germanic *burþiz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=byrd|head2=|sort=}} byrd f, {{ang-noun|f|head=byrd}} byrd f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|byrd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|byrd|byrde,byrda|byrd,byrde|byrde,byrda|byrde|byrda|byrde|byrdum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], byrd [nominative, singular], byrde [nominative, plural], byrda [nominative, plural], byrd [accusative, singular], byrde [accusative, singular], byrde [accusative, plural], byrda [accusative, plural], byrde [genitive, singular], byrda [genitive, plural], byrde [dative, singular], byrdum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "childbearing",
      "word": "byrdsċiepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "burden",
      "word": "byrþen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "endurance, forbearance, abstention",
      "word": "forbyrd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "birth, parentage, condition",
      "word": "ġebyrd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "slave born in master's house",
      "word": "inbyrdling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "slow birth",
      "word": "lætbyrd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "imperfect birth",
      "word": "lambyrd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "misbirth, abortion",
      "word": "misbyrd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mundbyrd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "direction, regulation",
      "word": "stefnbyrd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unfortunate birth",
      "word": "sweartbyrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burþiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "byrd",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "byrd"
      },
      "expansion": "byrd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrd",
        "2": "byrde,byrda",
        "3": "byrd,byrde",
        "4": "byrde,byrda",
        "5": "byrde",
        "6": "byrda",
        "7": "byrde",
        "8": "byrdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "incarnation",
      "word": "flǣsċġebyrd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrd-ang-noun-96GGEfQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrd-ang-noun-7kipwolF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrd-ang-noun-4M9SGF1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[byrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "*byrd",
      "word": "*ᛒᚣᚱᛞ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "childbearing",
      "word": "byrdsċiepe"
    },
    {
      "english": "burden",
      "word": "byrþen"
    },
    {
      "english": "endurance, forbearance, abstention",
      "word": "forbyrd"
    },
    {
      "english": "birth, parentage, condition",
      "word": "ġebyrd"
    },
    {
      "english": "slave born in master's house",
      "word": "inbyrdling"
    },
    {
      "english": "slow birth",
      "word": "lætbyrd"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperfect birth",
      "word": "lambyrd"
    },
    {
      "english": "misbirth, abortion",
      "word": "misbyrd"
    },
    {
      "word": "mundbyrd"
    },
    {
      "english": "direction, regulation",
      "word": "stefnbyrd"
    },
    {
      "english": "unfortunate birth",
      "word": "sweartbyrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burþiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "byrd",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "byrd"
      },
      "expansion": "byrd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrd",
        "2": "byrde,byrda",
        "3": "byrd,byrde",
        "4": "byrde,byrda",
        "5": "byrde",
        "6": "byrda",
        "7": "byrde",
        "8": "byrdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "incarnation",
      "word": "flǣsċġebyrd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[byrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "*byrd",
      "word": "*ᛒᚣᚱᛞ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"byrd" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms