"bydel" meaning in Old English

See bydel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈby.del/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“messenger, herald”), from *beudaną (“to stretch out, extend, offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”), equivalent to bod + -el. Akin to Old High German butil (“beadle, court officer”), Old English bēodan (“to announce”). More at bid. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*budil}} Proto-West Germanic *budil, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*budilaz|t=messenger, herald}} Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“messenger, herald”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-|t=to make aware}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”), {{af|ang|bod|-el}} bod + -el, {{cog|goh|butil|t=beadle, court officer}} Old High German butil (“beadle, court officer”), {{cog|ang|bēodan|t=to announce}} Old English bēodan (“to announce”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bydel m, {{ang-noun|m}} bydel m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|bydel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bydel|bydelas|bydel|bydelas|bydeles|bydela|bydele|bydelum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bydel [nominative, singular], bydelas [nominative, plural], bydel [accusative, singular], bydelas [accusative, plural], bydeles [genitive, singular], bydela [genitive, plural], bydele [dative, singular], bydelum [dative, plural]
  1. preacher Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bydel-ang-noun-gJw5hGZp
  2. beadle, apparitor Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bydel-ang-noun-6jFw1r0R
  3. warrant officer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-bydel-ang-noun-yEsYrMLs Disambiguation of Occupations: 1 2 97 Categories (other): Old English terms suffixed with -el Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -el: 24 29 29 1 3 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bēodan, bod, boda

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "budel",
            "3": "beodel",
            "4": "bidel",
            "5": "bedel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beadle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beadle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beadle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bedel",
            "3": "beddel",
            "4": "beddal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bedel, beddel, beddal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bedel, beddel, beddal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budilaz",
        "t": "messenger, herald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“messenger, herald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "t": "to make aware"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bod",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "bod + -el",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "butil",
        "t": "beadle, court officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German butil (“beadle, court officer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēodan",
        "t": "to announce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēodan (“to announce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“messenger, herald”), from *beudaną (“to stretch out, extend, offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”), equivalent to bod + -el. Akin to Old High German butil (“beadle, court officer”), Old English bēodan (“to announce”). More at bid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bydel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bydel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bydel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bydel",
        "2": "bydelas",
        "3": "bydel",
        "4": "bydelas",
        "5": "bydeles",
        "6": "bydela",
        "7": "bydele",
        "8": "bydelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bēodan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-bydel-ang-noun-gJw5hGZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beadle, apparitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-bydel-ang-noun-6jFw1r0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "beadle",
          "beadle"
        ],
        [
          "apparitor",
          "apparitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 29 1 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ang:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrant officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bydel-ang-noun-yEsYrMLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrant officer",
          "warrant officer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈby.del/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bydel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -el",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "budel",
            "3": "beodel",
            "4": "bidel",
            "5": "bedel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beadle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beadle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beadle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bedel",
            "3": "beddel",
            "4": "beddal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bedel, beddel, beddal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bedel, beddel, beddal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budilaz",
        "t": "messenger, herald"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“messenger, herald”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "t": "to make aware"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bod",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "bod + -el",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "butil",
        "t": "beadle, court officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German butil (“beadle, court officer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēodan",
        "t": "to announce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēodan (“to announce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“messenger, herald”), from *beudaną (“to stretch out, extend, offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”), equivalent to bod + -el. Akin to Old High German butil (“beadle, court officer”), Old English bēodan (“to announce”). More at bid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bydel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bydel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bydel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bydel",
        "2": "bydelas",
        "3": "bydel",
        "4": "bydelas",
        "5": "bydeles",
        "6": "bydela",
        "7": "bydele",
        "8": "bydelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bēodan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bod"
    },
    {
      "word": "boda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "preacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beadle, apparitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beadle",
          "beadle"
        ],
        [
          "apparitor",
          "apparitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrant officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrant officer",
          "warrant officer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈby.del/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bydel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bydel meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.