bod in Old English

IPA: /bod/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bod. Cognate with Old Norse boð. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bod}} Proto-West Germanic *bod, {{cog|non|boð}} Old Norse boð Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|bodu|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=bod|sort=}} bod n (nominative plural bodu), {{ang-noun|n|bodu|head=bod}} bod n (nominative plural bodu) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|bod|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bod|bodu|bod|bodu|bodes|boda|bode|bodum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: bodu [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], bod [nominative, singular], bodu [nominative, plural], bod [accusative, singular], bodu [accusative, plural], bodes [genitive, singular], boda [genitive, plural], bode [dative, singular], bodum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bode"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse boð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bod. Cognate with Old Norse boð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bodu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bod n (nominative plural bodu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bodu",
        "head": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "bod n (nominative plural bodu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bod",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bod",
        "2": "bodu",
        "3": "bod",
        "4": "bodu",
        "5": "bodes",
        "6": "boda",
        "7": "bode",
        "8": "bodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "forbod"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġebod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a command, mandate, precept, order; bidding"
      ],
      "id": "en-bod-ang-noun-nzvgC0Ws",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "bidding",
          "bidding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bod/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bod"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forbod"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebod"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bode"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse boð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bod. Cognate with Old Norse boð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bodu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bod n (nominative plural bodu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bodu",
        "head": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "bod n (nominative plural bodu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bod",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bod",
        "2": "bodu",
        "3": "bod",
        "4": "bodu",
        "5": "bodes",
        "6": "boda",
        "7": "bode",
        "8": "bodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a command, mandate, precept, order; bidding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "bidding",
          "bidding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bod/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bod" meaning in Old English

Noun