bodian in Old English

IPA: /ˈbo.di.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*budōną|t=to proclaim, teach, instruct}} Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*budą|t=message, command, precept}} Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-|t=to be awake, perceive fully}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} bodian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bodian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bodian [infinitive], bodienne [infinitive], bodiġe [first-person, present, singular], bodode [first-person, past, singular], bodast [present, second-person, singular], bododest [past, second-person, singular], bodaþ [present, singular, third-person], bodode [past, singular, third-person], bodiaþ [plural, present], bododon [past, plural], bodiġe [present, singular], bodode [past, singular], bodiġen [plural, present], bododen [past, plural], boda [imperative, past, present, singular], bodiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bodiende [imperative, present], bodod [imperative, past], ġebodod [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forebodian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġebodian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bodien",
            "3": "boden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bodien, boden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bodien, boden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bode"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budōną",
        "t": "to proclaim, teach, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "t": "message, command, precept"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "t": "to be awake, perceive fully"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bododest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bododon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bododen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebodod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bodian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bodian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, proclaim, announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodian-ang-verb-VZuatFDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 64 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boast"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodian-ang-verb-GV5qaxM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to preach"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodian-ang-verb-k8FlkZjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "preach",
          "preach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foretell, prophesy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodian-ang-verb-Z8BuRPtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "foretell",
          "foretell"
        ],
        [
          "prophesy",
          "prophesy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forebodian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebodian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bodien",
            "3": "boden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bodien, boden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bodien, boden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bode"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bode"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budōną",
        "t": "to proclaim, teach, instruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "t": "message, command, precept"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "t": "to be awake, perceive fully"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bododest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bododon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bododen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebodod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bodian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bodian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bod"
    },
    {
      "word": "boda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, proclaim, announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to boast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to preach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preach",
          "preach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foretell, prophesy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foretell",
          "foretell"
        ],
        [
          "prophesy",
          "prophesy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.di.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bodian" meaning in Old English

Verb

Inflected forms