See biren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *birini. Cognate with Old High German birin. Equivalent to bera + -en.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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},
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"form": "birenne",
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"form": "birenne",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"_dis": "40 4 44 12",
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"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
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],
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"female bear"
],
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[
"bear",
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{
"word": "bere"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ren/"
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"args": {
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"3": "*birīnaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birīnaz",
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{
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{
"form": "biren",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "birene",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "birenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "birenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "birenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "birenum",
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{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "birenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
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{
"form": "birene",
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"form": "birenu",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
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"plural"
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"form": "bireno",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "birene",
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},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "birenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "bireno",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "birene",
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{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
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]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
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]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
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},
{
"form": "birenan",
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},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "birenena",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "birenra",
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},
{
"form": "birenum",
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"form": "birenum",
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"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "birenum",
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"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bear; of or relating to bears"
],
"id": "en-biren-ang-adj-F2G~desk",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) bear; of or relating to bears"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 3 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "46 2 49 2",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The richest one has to pay fifteen marten furs, five reindeer hides, one bear skin, ten bushels of feathers, a bearskin or otter-skin tunic, and two ship ropes.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nSē byrdesta sċeal ġieldan fiftīene mearðes fell, and fīf hrānes, and ān beran fell, and tīen ambras feðra, and birenne cyrtel oþþe ytrenne, and twēġen sċiprāpas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of a bear's fur or pelt: bearskin"
],
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[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"bearskin",
"bearskin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ren/"
}
],
"word": "biren"
}
{
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birīn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bera",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "bera + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *birīnaz. Cognate with Old High German birīn. Equivalent to bera + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bireno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bireno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bireno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biren",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biren",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"bear; of or relating to bears"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) bear; of or relating to bears"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The richest one has to pay fifteen marten furs, five reindeer hides, one bear skin, ten bushels of feathers, a bearskin or otter-skin tunic, and two ship ropes.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nSē byrdesta sċeal ġieldan fiftīene mearðes fell, and fīf hrānes, and ān beran fell, and tīen ambras feðra, and birenne cyrtel oþþe ytrenne, and twēġen sċiprāpas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of a bear's fur or pelt: bearskin"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"bearskin",
"bearskin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ren/"
}
],
"word": "biren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biren meaning in Old English (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.