See bæc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bak",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bak, back",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bak, back"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "English: back",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: back"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bak",
"3": "back",
"4": "bake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bak, back, bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bak, back, bake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bæc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bæc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bacu",
"3": "bæc",
"4": "bacu",
"5": "bæces",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæce",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ang:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Jehu shot him behind his back, so that his heart burst.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"De libro regum\"\n...Hieu hine scēt bæftan his bæce þæt him tōbærst sēo heorte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-bæc-ang-noun-ang:back",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:back"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "ang:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back or rear end (of something)"
],
"id": "en-bæc-ang-noun-ZPt54ed4",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hryċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "bec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kentish"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bæcche",
"3": "bæche",
"4": "bache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bæcche, bæche, bache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bæcche, bæche, bache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach",
"3": "batch"
},
"expansion": "English: beach, batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beach, batch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bæċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "n",
"head": "bæċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bæċ f or m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "n",
"head": "bæċ"
},
"expansion": "bæċ f or m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bac"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bacas",
"3": "bæċ",
"4": "bacas",
"5": "bæċes",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæċe",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bacu",
"3": "bæċ",
"4": "bacu",
"5": "bæċes",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæċe",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bæċa,bæċe",
"3": "bæċe",
"4": "bæċa,bæċe",
"5": "bæċe",
"6": "bæċa",
"7": "bæċe",
"8": "bæċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 40 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 34 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 39 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream; brook"
],
"id": "en-bæc-ang-noun-ang:stream",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bæċe"
},
{
"word": "beċe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bakmonger",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bakmonger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bakmonger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką",
"t": "baking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*bæc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*bæc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*bæc"
},
"expansion": "*bæc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bacu",
"3": "bæc",
"4": "bacu",
"5": "bæces",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæce",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/bæc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 40 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 34 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 39 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bæcere"
},
{
"word": "bæcern"
},
{
"word": "bæchūs"
},
{
"word": "ġebæc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything baked, pastry"
],
"id": "en-bæc-ang-noun-R6jycAR0",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bacan"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæk/"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bach",
"3": "bache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bach, bache",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Late Middle English"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bach, bache (Late Middle English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "English: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: batch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: batch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bæċċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bæċċ",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See Old English *bæċċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bæċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*bæċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*bæċ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*bæċ"
},
"expansion": "*bæċ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bæċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*bæċ",
"2": "*bæċa,*bæċe",
"3": "*bæċe",
"4": "*bæċa,*bæċe",
"5": "*bæċe",
"6": "*bæċa",
"7": "*bæċe",
"8": "*bæċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/bæc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bæċċ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 40 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 34 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 39 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *bæċċ"
],
"id": "en-bæc-ang-noun-mFqfyKdD",
"links": [
[
"*bæċċ",
"Reconstruction:Old English/bæcc"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bak",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bak, back",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bak, back"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "English: back",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: back"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bak",
"3": "back",
"4": "bake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bak, back, bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bak, back, bake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bæc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bæc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bacu",
"3": "bæc",
"4": "bacu",
"5": "bæces",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæce",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Jehu shot him behind his back, so that his heart burst.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"De libro regum\"\n...Hieu hine scēt bæftan his bæce þæt him tōbærst sēo heorte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:back"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back or rear end (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hryċġ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "bec"
},
{
"word": "Kentish"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bæcche",
"3": "bæche",
"4": "bache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bæcche, bæche, bache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bæcche, bæche, bache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach",
"3": "batch"
},
"expansion": "English: beach, batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beach, batch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bæċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "n",
"head": "bæċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bæċ f or m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "n",
"head": "bæċ"
},
"expansion": "bæċ f or m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bac"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bacas",
"3": "bæċ",
"4": "bacas",
"5": "bæċes",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæċe",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bacu",
"3": "bæċ",
"4": "bacu",
"5": "bæċes",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæċe",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæċ",
"2": "bæċa,bæċe",
"3": "bæċe",
"4": "bæċa,bæċe",
"5": "bæċe",
"6": "bæċa",
"7": "bæċe",
"8": "bæċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream; brook"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:stream"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bæċe"
},
{
"word": "beċe"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bæcere"
},
{
"word": "bæcern"
},
{
"word": "bæchūs"
},
{
"word": "ġebæc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *bak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *bak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bakmonger",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bakmonger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: bakmonger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką",
"t": "baking"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką (“baking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*bæc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*bæc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*bæc"
},
"expansion": "*bæc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bæc",
"2": "bacu",
"3": "bæc",
"4": "bacu",
"5": "bæces",
"6": "baca",
"7": "bæce",
"8": "bacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/bæc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bacan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything baked, pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæk/"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bach",
"3": "bache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bach, bache",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Late Middle English"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bach, bache (Late Middle English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "English: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: batch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: batch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: batch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bæċċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bæċċ",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See Old English *bæċċ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bæċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bæċum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*bæċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*bæċ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*bæċ"
},
"expansion": "*bæċ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bæċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*bæċ",
"2": "*bæċa,*bæċe",
"3": "*bæċe",
"4": "*bæċa,*bæċe",
"5": "*bæċe",
"6": "*bæċa",
"7": "*bæċe",
"8": "*bæċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/bæc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bæċċ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *bæċċ"
],
"links": [
[
"*bæċċ",
"Reconstruction:Old English/bæcc"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "bæc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bæc meaning in Old English (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.