"bacan" meaning in Old English

See bacan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɑ.kɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰeh₃g-}}, {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bakan}} Proto-West Germanic *bakan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bakaną}} Proto-Germanic *bakaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰeh₃g-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- Head templates: {{ang-verb}} bacan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bacan<s6>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bacan [infinitive], bacenne [infinitive], bace [first-person, present, singular], bōc [first-person, past, singular], bæcst [present, second-person, singular], bōce [past, second-person, singular], bæcþ [present, singular, third-person], bōc [past, singular, third-person], bacaþ [plural, present], bōcon [past, plural], bace [present, singular], bōce [past, singular], bacen [plural, present], bōcen [past, plural], bac [imperative, past, present, singular], bacaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bacende [imperative, present], bæcen [imperative, past], ġebæcen [imperative, past], bacen [imperative, past], ġebacen [imperative, past]
  1. to bake Derived forms: bæcere, bæcestre, bæcering, bæcern, bæchūs, ealdbacen, ġebæc, nībacen
    Sense id: en-bacan-ang-verb-nA1rQ20p Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "baken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: baken, bakyn, bake, bakenn\nEnglish: bake\nScots: bake\n→ Irish: bácáil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: baken, bakyn, bake, bakenn\nEnglish: bake\nScots: bake\n→ Irish: bácáil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bakaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebæcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bacan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bacan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bæcere"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæcestre"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæcering"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæcern"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæchūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ealdbacen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġebæc"
        },
        {
          "word": "nībacen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The baker bakes thirty loaves of barley bread every morning.",
          "text": "Sē bæcere bæcþ ǣlċe morgne þrītiġ berenra hlāfa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bake"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacan-ang-verb-nA1rQ20p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bæcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "bæcestre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bæcering"
    },
    {
      "word": "bæcern"
    },
    {
      "word": "bæchūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ealdbacen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebæc"
    },
    {
      "word": "nībacen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "baken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: baken, bakyn, bake, bakenn\nEnglish: bake\nScots: bake\n→ Irish: bácáil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: baken, bakyn, bake, bakenn\nEnglish: bake\nScots: bake\n→ Irish: bácáil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bakaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bace",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebæcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebacen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bacan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bacan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The baker bakes thirty loaves of barley bread every morning.",
          "text": "Sē bæcere bæcþ ǣlċe morgne þrītiġ berenra hlāfa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.