See -ern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the adjectival use of -ærn (“noun suffix denoting location”), from ærn (“place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ern",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ern",
"2": "-ernu",
"3": "-ern",
"4": "-ernu",
"5": "-ernes",
"6": "-erna",
"7": "-erne",
"8": "-ernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hāliġ (“holy”) + -ern → hāliġern (“sanctuary, holy place”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix meaning \"a place\"."
],
"id": "en--ern-ang-suffix-zXdbaZs2",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ærn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[erˠn]"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-erne",
"3": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -erne, -ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -erne, -ern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "English: -ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of -erne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix meaning \"toward a place\"; alternative form of -erne"
],
"id": "en--ern-ang-suffix-GaClaKt~",
"links": [
[
"-erne",
"-erne#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[erˠn]"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the adjectival use of -ærn (“noun suffix denoting location”), from ærn (“place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ern",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ern",
"2": "-ernu",
"3": "-ern",
"4": "-ernu",
"5": "-ernes",
"6": "-erna",
"7": "-erne",
"8": "-ernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hāliġ (“holy”) + -ern → hāliġern (“sanctuary, holy place”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix meaning \"a place\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[erˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ærn"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-erne",
"3": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -erne, -ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -erne, -ern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "English: -ern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of -erne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix meaning \"toward a place\"; alternative form of -erne"
],
"links": [
[
"-erne",
"-erne#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[erˠn]"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ern meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.