"þyrel" meaning in Old English

See þyrel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), equivalent to þurh (“through”) + -el. Cognate with Old High German durihhil, durchil. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þurhil}} Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þurhilaz}} Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ter-||through, over}} Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), {{affix|ang|þurh|-el|t1=through}} þurh (“through”) + -el, {{cog|goh|durihhil}} Old High German durihhil Head templates: {{ang-adj|þyrel}} þyrel Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|þyrel}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þyrel [masculine, nominative, singular], þyrel [feminine, nominative, singular], þyrel [neuter, nominative, singular], þyrelne [accusative, masculine, singular], þyrele [accusative, feminine, singular], þyrel [accusative, neuter, singular], þyreles [genitive, masculine, singular], þyrelre [feminine, genitive, singular], þyreles [genitive, neuter, singular], þyrelum [dative, masculine, singular], þyrelre [dative, feminine, singular], þyrelum [dative, neuter, singular], þyrele [instrumental, masculine, singular], þyrelre [feminine, instrumental, singular], þyrele [instrumental, neuter, singular], þyrele [masculine, nominative, plural], þyrela [feminine, nominative, plural], þyrele [feminine, nominative, plural], þyrel [neuter, nominative, plural], þyrele [accusative, masculine, plural], þyrela [accusative, feminine, plural], þyrele [accusative, feminine, plural], þyrel [accusative, neuter, plural], þyrelra [genitive, masculine, plural], þyrelra [feminine, genitive, plural], þyrelra [genitive, neuter, plural], þyrelum [dative, masculine, plural], þyrelum [dative, feminine, plural], þyrelum [dative, neuter, plural], þyrelum [instrumental, masculine, plural], þyrelum [feminine, instrumental, plural], þyrelum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], þyrela [masculine, nominative, singular], þyrele [feminine, nominative, singular], þyrele [neuter, nominative, singular], þyrelan [accusative, masculine, singular], þyrelan [accusative, feminine, singular], þyrele [accusative, neuter, singular], þyrelan [genitive, masculine, singular], þyrelan [feminine, genitive, singular], þyrelan [genitive, neuter, singular], þyrelan [dative, masculine, singular], þyrelan [dative, feminine, singular], þyrelan [dative, neuter, singular], þyrelan [instrumental, masculine, singular], þyrelan [feminine, instrumental, singular], þyrelan [instrumental, neuter, singular], þyrelan [masculine, nominative, plural], þyrelan [feminine, nominative, plural], þyrelan [neuter, nominative, plural], þyrelan [accusative, masculine, plural], þyrelan [accusative, feminine, plural], þyrelan [accusative, neuter, plural], þyrelra [genitive, masculine, plural], þyrelena [genitive, masculine, plural], þyrelra [feminine, genitive, plural], þyrelena [feminine, genitive, plural], þyrelra [genitive, neuter, plural], þyrelena [genitive, neuter, plural], þyrelum [dative, masculine, plural], þyrelum [dative, feminine, plural], þyrelum [dative, neuter, plural], þyrelum [instrumental, masculine, plural], þyrelum [feminine, instrumental, plural], þyrelum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. pierced, perforated
    Sense id: en-þyrel-ang-adj-Uoy--Ccg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þiril, þirel, þryl, þyrl, þerl [in-compounds]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈθy.rel/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilą, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), equivalent to þurh (“through”) + -el. More at through. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þurhil}} Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þurhilą}} Proto-Germanic *þurhilą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ter-||through, over}} Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), {{suffix|ang|þurh|el|t1=through}} þurh (“through”) + -el Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=þyrel|sort=}} þyrel n, {{ang-noun|n|head=þyrel}} þyrel n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|þyrel|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þyrel|þyrelu|þyrel|þyrelu|þyreles|þyrela|þyrele|þyrelum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þyrel [nominative, singular], þyrelu [nominative, plural], þyrel [accusative, singular], þyrelu [accusative, plural], þyreles [genitive, singular], þyrela [genitive, plural], þyrele [dative, singular], þyrelum [dative, plural]
  1. hole (perforation); an opening or aperture Tags: neuter Derived forms: ēagþyrel (english: window), earsþyrel (english: arsehole), nosþyrel (english: nostril), swātþyrel (english: pore), þyrlian (english: to pierce), wāgþyrel (english: doorway)
    Sense id: en-þyrel-ang-noun--7qZEXLU Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -el, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -el: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þiril, þirel, þryl, þyrl, þerl [in-compounds]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thurl",
            "3": "thirl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thurl, thirl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thurl, thirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thirl"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thirl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thirl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thirl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thirl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurhil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurhil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurhilą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhilą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "el",
        "t1": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh (“through”) + -el",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilą, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), equivalent to þurh (“through”) + -el. More at through.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyreles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þyrel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þyrel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "þyrel"
      },
      "expansion": "þyrel n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel",
        "2": "þyrelu",
        "3": "þyrel",
        "4": "þyrelu",
        "5": "þyreles",
        "6": "þyrela",
        "7": "þyrele",
        "8": "þyrelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "window",
          "word": "ēagþyrel"
        },
        {
          "english": "arsehole",
          "word": "earsþyrel"
        },
        {
          "english": "nostril",
          "word": "nosþyrel"
        },
        {
          "english": "pore",
          "word": "swātþyrel"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pierce",
          "word": "þyrlian"
        },
        {
          "english": "doorway",
          "word": "wāgþyrel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (perforation); an opening or aperture"
      ],
      "id": "en-þyrel-ang-noun--7qZEXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.rel/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þiril"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þirel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þryl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þyrl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "þerl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurhil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurhil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurhilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "-el",
        "t1": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh (“through”) + -el",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "durihhil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German durihhil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), equivalent to þurh (“through”) + -el. Cognate with Old High German durihhil, durchil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyreles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyreles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel"
      },
      "expansion": "þyrel",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pierced, perforated"
      ],
      "id": "en-þyrel-ang-adj-Uoy--Ccg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierced",
          "pierced"
        ],
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þiril"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þirel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þryl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þyrl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "þerl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -el",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "window",
      "word": "ēagþyrel"
    },
    {
      "english": "arsehole",
      "word": "earsþyrel"
    },
    {
      "english": "nostril",
      "word": "nosþyrel"
    },
    {
      "english": "pore",
      "word": "swātþyrel"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pierce",
      "word": "þyrlian"
    },
    {
      "english": "doorway",
      "word": "wāgþyrel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thurl",
            "3": "thirl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thurl, thirl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thurl, thirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thirl"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thirl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thirl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thirl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thirl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thirl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurhil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurhil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurhilą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhilą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "el",
        "t1": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh (“through”) + -el",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilą, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), equivalent to þurh (“through”) + -el. More at through.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyreles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þyrel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þyrel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "þyrel"
      },
      "expansion": "þyrel n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel",
        "2": "þyrelu",
        "3": "þyrel",
        "4": "þyrelu",
        "5": "þyreles",
        "6": "þyrela",
        "7": "þyrele",
        "8": "þyrelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole (perforation); an opening or aperture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.rel/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þiril"
    },
    {
      "word": "þirel"
    },
    {
      "word": "þryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "þyrl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "þerl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -el",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurhil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurhil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurhilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "-el",
        "t1": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh (“through”) + -el",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "durihhil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German durihhil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through, over”), equivalent to þurh (“through”) + -el. Cognate with Old High German durihhil, durchil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyreles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyreles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þyrelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel"
      },
      "expansion": "þyrel",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þyrel"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pierced, perforated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierced",
          "pierced"
        ],
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þiril"
    },
    {
      "word": "þirel"
    },
    {
      "word": "þryl"
    },
    {
      "word": "þyrl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "þerl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þyrel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þyrel meaning in Old English (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.