nosþyrel in Old English

IPA: /ˈnosˌθyː.rel/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From nosu (“nose”) + þȳrel (“hole”). Cognate with Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”). Compare also Middle Low German noster, nüster (whence German Nüster), which is usually regarded as a different construct, however. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|nosu|þȳrel|t1=nose|t2=hole}} nosu (“nose”) + þȳrel (“hole”), {{cog|ofs|nosterle|t=nostril}} Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”), {{noncog|gml|noster}} Middle Low German noster, {{m|gml|nüster}} nüster, {{noncog|de|Nüster}} German Nüster Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|nosþȳrlu|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=nosþȳrel|sort=}} nosþȳrel n (nominative plural nosþȳrlu), {{ang-noun|n|nosþȳrlu|head=nosþȳrel}} nosþȳrel n (nominative plural nosþȳrlu) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|nosþȳrl|nomsg=nosþȳrel|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|nosþȳrel|nosþȳrlu|nosþȳrel|nosþȳrlu|nosþȳrles|nosþȳrla|nosþȳrle|nosþȳrlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: nosþȳrel [canonical, neuter], nosþȳrlu [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], nosþȳrel [nominative, singular], nosþȳrlu [nominative, plural], nosþȳrel [accusative, singular], nosþȳrlu [accusative, plural], nosþȳrles [genitive, singular], nosþȳrla [genitive, plural], nosþȳrle [dative, singular], nosþȳrlum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nostrille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nostrille, nostrelle\nEnglish: nostril",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nostrille, nostrelle\nEnglish: nostril"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nosethirl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nosethirl, nosethrille, nosethurl, nosethrul, nosetherel, nosethrel, nosethorl, nosederl, nosetrel, nosesterl\nEnglish: nosethirl (archaic)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nosethirl, nosethrille, nosethurl, nosethrul, nosetherel, nosethrel, nosethorl, nosederl, nosetrel, nosesterl\nEnglish: nosethirl (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nosu",
        "3": "þȳrel",
        "t1": "nose",
        "t2": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "nosu (“nose”) + þȳrel (“hole”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "nosterle",
        "t": "nostril"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "noster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German noster",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "nüster"
      },
      "expansion": "nüster",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nüster"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nüster",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nosu (“nose”) + þȳrel (“hole”). Cognate with Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”).\nCompare also Middle Low German noster, nüster (whence German Nüster), which is usually regarded as a different construct, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "nosþȳrlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nosþȳrel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nosþȳrel n (nominative plural nosþȳrlu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "nosþȳrlu",
        "head": "nosþȳrel"
      },
      "expansion": "nosþȳrel n (nominative plural nosþȳrlu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nosþȳrl",
        "nomsg": "nosþȳrel",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nosþȳrel",
        "2": "nosþȳrlu",
        "3": "nosþȳrel",
        "4": "nosþȳrlu",
        "5": "nosþȳrles",
        "6": "nosþȳrla",
        "7": "nosþȳrle",
        "8": "nosþȳrlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God gave us two eyes and two ears, two nostrils and two lips, two hands and two feet.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Preface to Genesis\"\nGod ġesċōp ūs twā ēagan and twā ēaran, twā nosþȳrlu and twēġen weoloras, twā handa and twēġen fēt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril"
      ],
      "id": "en-nosþyrel-ang-noun--uNTk2pA",
      "links": [
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "næsþȳrel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnosˌθyː.rel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nosþyrel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nostrille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nostrille, nostrelle\nEnglish: nostril",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nostrille, nostrelle\nEnglish: nostril"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nosethirl"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nosethirl, nosethrille, nosethurl, nosethrul, nosetherel, nosethrel, nosethorl, nosederl, nosetrel, nosesterl\nEnglish: nosethirl (archaic)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nosethirl, nosethrille, nosethurl, nosethrul, nosetherel, nosethrel, nosethorl, nosederl, nosetrel, nosesterl\nEnglish: nosethirl (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nosu",
        "3": "þȳrel",
        "t1": "nose",
        "t2": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "nosu (“nose”) + þȳrel (“hole”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "nosterle",
        "t": "nostril"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "noster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German noster",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "nüster"
      },
      "expansion": "nüster",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Nüster"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nüster",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nosu (“nose”) + þȳrel (“hole”). Cognate with Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”).\nCompare also Middle Low German noster, nüster (whence German Nüster), which is usually regarded as a different construct, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosþȳrlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "nosþȳrlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nosþȳrel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nosþȳrel n (nominative plural nosþȳrlu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "nosþȳrlu",
        "head": "nosþȳrel"
      },
      "expansion": "nosþȳrel n (nominative plural nosþȳrlu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nosþȳrl",
        "nomsg": "nosþȳrel",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nosþȳrel",
        "2": "nosþȳrlu",
        "3": "nosþȳrel",
        "4": "nosþȳrlu",
        "5": "nosþȳrles",
        "6": "nosþȳrla",
        "7": "nosþȳrle",
        "8": "nosþȳrlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English compound terms",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God gave us two eyes and two ears, two nostrils and two lips, two hands and two feet.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Preface to Genesis\"\nGod ġesċōp ūs twā ēagan and twā ēaran, twā nosþȳrlu and twēġen weoloras, twā handa and twēġen fēt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnosˌθyː.rel/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "næsþȳrel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nosþyrel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nosþyrel" meaning in Old English

Noun