See þwirel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þwirel meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwiril"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwiril",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwirilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweran",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to stir, twirl"
},
"expansion": "þweran (“to stir, twirl”) + -el",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thwiril"
},
"expansion": "Old High German thwiril",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þyrill",
"t": "whisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þyrill (“whisk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwiril, from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz, equivalent to þweran (“to stir, twirl”) + -el. Cognate with Old High German thwiril, Old Norse þyrill (“whisk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þwirel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "þwirel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þwirl",
"nomsg": "þwirel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þwirel",
"2": "þwirlas",
"3": "þwirel",
"4": "þwirlas",
"5": "þwirles",
"6": "þwirla",
"7": "þwirle",
"8": "þwirlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -el (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ang:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stick for whipping milk, a whisk"
],
"id": "en-þwirel-ang-noun-h~7BRume",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a stick for whipping milk, a whisk"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to churn",
"word": "āþweran"
},
{
"english": "to stir or beat together until thick",
"word": "ġeþweran"
},
{
"english": "a tool for beating or stirring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þwǣre"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þwiril"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθwi.rel/"
}
],
"word": "þwirel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwiril"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwiril",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwirilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweran",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to stir, twirl"
},
"expansion": "þweran (“to stir, twirl”) + -el",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thwiril"
},
"expansion": "Old High German thwiril",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þyrill",
"t": "whisk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þyrill (“whisk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwiril, from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz, equivalent to þweran (“to stir, twirl”) + -el. Cognate with Old High German thwiril, Old Norse þyrill (“whisk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þwirel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "þwirel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þwirl",
"nomsg": "þwirel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þwirel",
"2": "þwirlas",
"3": "þwirel",
"4": "þwirlas",
"5": "þwirles",
"6": "þwirla",
"7": "þwirle",
"8": "þwirlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to churn",
"word": "āþweran"
},
{
"english": "to stir or beat together until thick",
"word": "ġeþweran"
},
{
"english": "a tool for beating or stirring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þwǣre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -el (agent noun)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"a stick for whipping milk, a whisk"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"whipping",
"whipping"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a stick for whipping milk, a whisk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθwi.rel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þwiril"
}
],
"word": "þwirel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.