See þuxian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuksōn",
"t": "to make cloudy, darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þuk-",
"t": "to fog, be misty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þoka",
"t": "fog, mist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþuxod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þuhsian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þūhsian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxsian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þuxian"
},
"expansion": "þuxian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þuxian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeþuxian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make misty or dark"
],
"id": "en-þuxian-ang-verb-yfmvYE4U",
"links": [
[
"misty",
"misty"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make misty or dark"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þox"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuk.si.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þuxian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeþuxian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuksōn",
"t": "to make cloudy, darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þuk-",
"t": "to fog, be misty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þoka",
"t": "fog, mist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþuxod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þuhsian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þūhsian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þuxsian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þuxian"
},
"expansion": "þuxian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þuxian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "þox"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English transitive verbs",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to make misty or dark"
],
"links": [
[
"misty",
"misty"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make misty or dark"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuk.si.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þuxian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þuxian meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.