"þuxian" meaning in Old English

See þuxian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθuk.si.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þuksōn|t=to make cloudy, darken}} Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*þuk-|t=to fog, be misty}} Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”), {{unc|ang|title=uncertain}} uncertain, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*tewh₂-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), {{cog|non|þoka|t=fog, mist}} Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|þuxian}} þuxian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þuxian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þuxian [infinitive], þuxienne [infinitive], þuxiġe [first-person, present, singular], þuxode [first-person, past, singular], þuxast [present, second-person, singular], þuxodest [past, second-person, singular], þuxaþ [present, singular, third-person], þuxode [past, singular, third-person], þuxiaþ [plural, present], þuxodon [past, plural], þuxiġe [present, singular], þuxode [past, singular], þuxiġen [plural, present], þuxoden [past, plural], þuxa [imperative, past, present, singular], þuxiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þuxiende [imperative, present], þuxod [imperative, past], ġeþuxod [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to make misty or dark Tags: transitive Synonyms: þuhsian, þūhsian, þuxsian Derived forms: ġeþuxian Related terms: þox
    Sense id: en-þuxian-ang-verb-yfmvYE4U Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þuksōn",
        "t": "to make cloudy, darken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þuk-",
        "t": "to fog, be misty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þoka",
        "t": "fog, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþuxod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þuxian"
      },
      "expansion": "þuxian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þuxian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġeþuxian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make misty or dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-þuxian-ang-verb-yfmvYE4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "misty",
          "misty"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make misty or dark"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þox"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þuhsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "þūhsian"
        },
        {
          "word": "þuxsian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθuk.si.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þuxian"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġeþuxian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þuksōn",
        "t": "to make cloudy, darken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þuk-",
        "t": "to fog, be misty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þoka",
        "t": "fog, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuxod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþuxod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þuxian"
      },
      "expansion": "þuxian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þuxian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þox"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make misty or dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misty",
          "misty"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make misty or dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθuk.si.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þuhsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þūhsian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þuxsian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þuxian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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