See þistel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thistel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thistel, þistel, thystyl, þistil, thestel, thystylle, thystyll, þestel, thistill, þystel, þissle, thystul\nEnglish: thistle\nScots: thrissel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thistel, þistel, thystyl, þistil, thestel, thystylle, thystyll, þestel, thistill, þystel, þissle, thystul\nEnglish: thistle\nScots: thrissel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "distil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German distil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þistill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þistill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þistil. Cognate with Old High German distil, Old Norse þistill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þistlas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "þistlas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þistel m (nominative plural þistlas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þistlas"
},
"expansion": "þistel m (nominative plural þistlas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þistl",
"nomsg": "þistel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þistel",
"2": "þistlas",
"3": "þistel",
"4": "þistlas",
"5": "þistles",
"6": "þistla",
"7": "þistle",
"8": "þistlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ang:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wuduþistel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"id": "en-þistel-ang-noun-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθis.tel/"
}
],
"word": "þistel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wuduþistel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thistel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thistel, þistel, thystyl, þistil, thestel, thystylle, thystyll, þestel, thistill, þystel, þissle, thystul\nEnglish: thistle\nScots: thrissel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thistel, þistel, thystyl, þistil, thestel, thystylle, thystyll, þestel, thistill, þystel, þissle, thystul\nEnglish: thistle\nScots: thrissel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þistil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "distil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German distil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þistill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þistill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þistil. Cognate with Old High German distil, Old Norse þistill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þistlas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þistle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þistlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "þistlas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þistel m (nominative plural þistlas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þistlas"
},
"expansion": "þistel m (nominative plural þistlas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þistl",
"nomsg": "þistel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þistel",
"2": "þistlas",
"3": "þistel",
"4": "þistlas",
"5": "þistles",
"6": "þistla",
"7": "þistle",
"8": "þistlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθis.tel/"
}
],
"word": "þistel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þistel meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.