"þe" meaning in Old English

See þe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /θeː/ Forms: þē [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From earlier sē, through influence of the þ- forms. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|sē}} sē Head templates: {{head|ang|article|g=m|head=þē}} þē m
  1. (demonstrative) the, he: late variant of se Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-þe-ang-article-seE~qhdh Categories (other): Old English articles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Conjunction

Head templates: {{head|ang|conjunction}} þe
  1. or (correlated to hwæþer)
    Sense id: en-þe-ang-conj-tAdt6Hfv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Particle

IPA: /θe/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þa}} Proto-Germanic *þa, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*tód|*tó}} Proto-Indo-European *tó Head templates: {{head|ang|particle|indeclinable, relative}} þe (indeclinable, relative)
  1. that, who, which Tags: indeclinable, relative
    Sense id: en-þe-ang-particle-0cb1VCdO Categories (other): Old English particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /θeː/ Forms: þē [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þiz}} Proto-Germanic *þiz Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun form|head=þē}} þē
  1. accusative/dative of þū: thee, to you Tags: accusative, dative, form-of Form of: þū (extra: thee, to you)
    Sense id: en-þe-ang-pron-XUABsLn7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 32 6 10 7 1 3 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for þe meaning in Old English (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tód",
        "4": "*tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tó",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "indeclinable, relative"
      },
      "expansion": "þe (indeclinable, relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ne fyrhteð þa þe on synnum lyfiað. ― Do not fear those who live in sin. (Ælfwine's Prayerbook)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, who, which"
      ],
      "id": "en-þe-ang-particle-0cb1VCdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "þē"
      },
      "expansion": "þē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 32 6 10 7 1 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thee, to you",
          "word": "þū"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/dative of þū: thee, to you"
      ],
      "id": "en-þe-ang-pron-XUABsLn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "þū",
          "þu#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ],
        [
          "to you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier sē, through influence of the þ- forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "þē"
      },
      "expansion": "þē m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the, he: late variant of se"
      ],
      "id": "en-þe-ang-article-seE~qhdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) the, he: late variant of se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But to-day it has befallen me so wonderfully that I cannot by any means recognise whether this be the city of the Ephesians or else any other.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...ac mē tōdæġ swā wundorlīce is ġelumpen þæt ic þurh nān þincg ne mæġ ġecnāwan hwæðer þys sȳ Ephesa byriġ þe elles ǣniġ ōþer;...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or (correlated to hwæþer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þe-ang-conj-tAdt6Hfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "hwæþer",
          "hwæþer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English particles",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tód",
        "4": "*tó"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tó",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "indeclinable, relative"
      },
      "expansion": "þe (indeclinable, relative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ne fyrhteð þa þe on synnum lyfiað. ― Do not fear those who live in sin. (Ælfwine's Prayerbook)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, who, which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thee"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "þē"
      },
      "expansion": "þē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thee, to you",
          "word": "þū"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative/dative of þū: thee, to you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þū",
          "þu#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ],
        [
          "to you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English articles",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þe, the, thi, thy, þᵉ, þi, þy\nEnglish: the\nScots: the\nYola: a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier sē, through influence of the þ- forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "þē"
      },
      "expansion": "þē m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the, he: late variant of se"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) the, he: late variant of se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But to-day it has befallen me so wonderfully that I cannot by any means recognise whether this be the city of the Ephesians or else any other.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...ac mē tōdæġ swā wundorlīce is ġelumpen þæt ic þurh nān þincg ne mæġ ġecnāwan hwæðer þys sȳ Ephesa byriġ þe elles ǣniġ ōþer;...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or (correlated to hwæþer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "hwæþer",
          "hwæþer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.