See украина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "укра́ина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: укра́ина (ukráina), вкра́ина (vkráina)\nBelarusian: ускра́іна (uskráina); укра́іна (ukráina) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: украї́на (ukrajína), укра́їна (ukrájina) (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: укра́ина (ukráina), вкра́ина (vkráina)\nBelarusian: ускра́іна (uskráina); укра́іна (ukráina) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: украї́на (ukrajína), укра́їна (ukrájina) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Украи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Вкраи́на (Vkraína)\nBelarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)\nUkrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Вкраи́на (Vkraína)\nBelarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)\nUkrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوقرانیا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوقرانیا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوقرانیا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Украи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Укра́йна (Ukrájna) — dated, rare\n→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ\n→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Catalan: Ucraïna\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ English: Ukraine, Ucrania, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania (all obsolete), Ukraina (rare)\n→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)\n→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)\n→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)\n→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)\n→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena\n→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)\n→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)\n→ Malay: Ukraine, Ukraina\n→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)\n→ Maori: Ūkareinga\n→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)\n→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)\n→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)\n→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)\n→ Samoan: 'Iukureini\n→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)\n→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)\n→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)\n→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)\n→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini\n→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)\n→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)\n→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì\n→ French: Ukraine\n→ Finnish: Ukraina\n→ Ingrian: Ukraina\n→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Kazakh: Украинӕ\n→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)\n→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Mongolian:\nCyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)\nMongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)\n→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)\n→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)\n→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Uyghur:\nCyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)\nArabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)\n→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Укра́йна (Ukrájna) — dated, rare\n→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ\n→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Catalan: Ucraïna\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ English: Ukraine, Ucrania, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania (all obsolete), Ukraina (rare)\n→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)\n→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)\n→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)\n→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)\n→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena\n→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)\n→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)\n→ Malay: Ukraine, Ukraina\n→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)\n→ Maori: Ūkareinga\n→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)\n→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)\n→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)\n→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)\n→ Samoan: 'Iukureini\n→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)\n→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)\n→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)\n→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)\n→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini\n→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)\n→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)\n→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì\n→ French: Ukraine\n→ Finnish: Ukraina\n→ Ingrian: Ukraina\n→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Kazakh: Украинӕ\n→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)\n→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Mongolian:\nCyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)\nMongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)\n→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)\n→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)\n→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Uyghur:\nCyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)\nArabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)\n→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "оу",
"3": "краи",
"4": "-ина",
"t1": "beside, at",
"t2": "land, edge"
},
"expansion": "оу (u, “beside, at”) + краи (krai, “land, edge”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ukrajina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ukrajina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From оу (u, “beside, at”) + краи (krai, “land, edge”) + -ина (-ina). Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ukraina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "украина (ukraina) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "украина (ukraina) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, outskirts, borderland"
],
"id": "en-украина-orv-noun-2vn4GCMQ",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"borderland",
"borderland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrɑjinɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrɑjinɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "украина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "укра́ина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: укра́ина (ukráina), вкра́ина (vkráina)\nBelarusian: ускра́іна (uskráina); укра́іна (ukráina) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: украї́на (ukrajína), укра́їна (ukrájina) (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: укра́ина (ukráina), вкра́ина (vkráina)\nBelarusian: ускра́іна (uskráina); укра́іна (ukráina) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: украї́на (ukrajína), укра́їна (ukrájina) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Украи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Вкраи́на (Vkraína)\nBelarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)\nUkrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Ruthenian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Вкраи́на (Vkraína)\nBelarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)\nUkrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوقرانیا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوقرانیا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوقرانیا"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Украи́на",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Укра́йна (Ukrájna) — dated, rare\n→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ\n→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Catalan: Ucraïna\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ English: Ukraine, Ucrania, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania (all obsolete), Ukraina (rare)\n→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)\n→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)\n→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)\n→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)\n→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena\n→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)\n→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)\n→ Malay: Ukraine, Ukraina\n→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)\n→ Maori: Ūkareinga\n→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)\n→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)\n→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)\n→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)\n→ Samoan: 'Iukureini\n→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)\n→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)\n→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)\n→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)\n→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini\n→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)\n→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)\n→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì\n→ French: Ukraine\n→ Finnish: Ukraina\n→ Ingrian: Ukraina\n→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Kazakh: Украинӕ\n→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)\n→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Mongolian:\nCyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)\nMongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)\n→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)\n→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)\n→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Uyghur:\nCyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)\nArabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)\n→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Укра́йна (Ukrájna) — dated, rare\n→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ\n→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Catalan: Ucraïna\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ English: Ukraine, Ucrania, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania (all obsolete), Ukraina (rare)\n→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)\n→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)\n→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)\n→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)\n→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan\n→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)\n→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)\n→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena\n→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)\n→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)\n→ Malay: Ukraine, Ukraina\n→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)\n→ Maori: Ūkareinga\n→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)\n→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)\n→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)\n→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)\n→ Samoan: 'Iukureini\n→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)\n→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)\n→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)\n→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)\n→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini\n→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)\n→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)\n→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì\n→ French: Ukraine\n→ Finnish: Ukraina\n→ Ingrian: Ukraina\n→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Kazakh: Украинӕ\n→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)\n→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Mongolian:\nCyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)\nMongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)\n→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)\n→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)\n→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Uyghur:\nCyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)\nArabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)\n→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)\n→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "оу",
"3": "краи",
"4": "-ина",
"t1": "beside, at",
"t2": "land, edge"
},
"expansion": "оу (u, “beside, at”) + краи (krai, “land, edge”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ukrajina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ukrajina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From оу (u, “beside, at”) + краи (krai, “land, edge”) + -ина (-ina). Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ukraina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "украина (ukraina) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "украина (ukraina) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic compound terms",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ина",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, outskirts, borderland"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"borderland",
"borderland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrɑjinɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrɑjinɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈkrajina/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "украина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for украина meaning in Old East Slavic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.