See козакъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for козакъ meaning in Old East Slavic (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каза́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каза́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák); коза́къ (kozák)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák); коза́къ (kozák)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коза́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\nMiddle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\nMiddle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "kk",
"3": "қазақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "quzzāq",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "quzzāq",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "otk",
"t": "profiteer",
"tr": "*qazǧaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "to acquire",
"tr": "qazǧanmaq"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "to dig out",
"tr": "qazmaq"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kaŕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قازاق",
"tr": "qazaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قزاق",
"3": "قزّاق",
"tr": "qazzaq"
},
"expansion": "قزّاق (qazzaq)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from a Turkic word quzzāq meaning “free man, wanderer,\" from Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from [script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from [script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Compare Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq), قزّاق (qazzaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozakŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "козакъ (kozakŭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧за‧къ"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "orv:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cossack"
],
"id": "en-козакъ-orv-noun-QphTlP9h",
"links": [
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worker"
],
"id": "en-козакъ-orv-noun-h-unbn8x",
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzɑkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzakʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzak/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "козакъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Kazakh",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"orv:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каза́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каза́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák); коза́къ (kozák)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák); коза́къ (kozák)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коза́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\nMiddle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\nMiddle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "kk",
"3": "қазақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "quzzāq",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "quzzāq",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "otk",
"t": "profiteer",
"tr": "*qazǧaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "to acquire",
"tr": "qazǧanmaq"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t": "to dig out",
"tr": "qazmaq"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kaŕ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قازاق",
"tr": "qazaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قزاق",
"3": "قزّاق",
"tr": "qazzaq"
},
"expansion": "قزّاق (qazzaq)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from a Turkic word quzzāq meaning “free man, wanderer,\" from Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from [script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from [script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Compare Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq), قزّاق (qazzaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozakŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "козакъ (kozakŭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧за‧къ"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cossack"
],
"links": [
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worker"
],
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzɑkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzakʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈzak/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "козакъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.