"козакъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See козакъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔˈzɑkʊ/, /kɔˈzakʊ/, /kɔˈzak/, /kɔˈzɑkʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /kɔˈzakʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /kɔˈzak/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: kozakŭ [romanization]
Etymology: From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from a Turkic word quzzāq meaning “free man, wanderer," from Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from [script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from [script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Compare Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq), قزّاق (qazzaq). Etymology templates: {{der|orv|kk|қазақ}} Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), {{der|orv|trk}} Turkic, {{der|orv|otk|t=profiteer|tr=*qazǧaq}} Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), {{der|orv|trk-pro|*kaŕ-}} Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-, {{cog|ota|قازاق|tr=qazaq}} Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun}} козакъ (kozakŭ)
  1. Cossack Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-козакъ-orv-noun-QphTlP9h Disambiguation of Occupations: 81 19 Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2
  2. worker
    Sense id: en-козакъ-orv-noun-h-unbn8x
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "каза́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "каза́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák), коза́къ (kozák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák), коза́къ (kozák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коза́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\n→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\n→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "kk",
        "3": "қазақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "otk",
        "t": "profiteer",
        "tr": "*qazǧaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kaŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "قازاق",
        "tr": "qazaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from a Turkic word quzzāq meaning “free man, wanderer,\" from Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from [script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from [script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Compare Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq), قزّاق (qazzaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozakŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "козакъ (kozakŭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧за‧къ"
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "orv:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cossack"
      ],
      "id": "en-козакъ-orv-noun-QphTlP9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cossack",
          "Cossack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worker"
      ],
      "id": "en-козакъ-orv-noun-h-unbn8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzɑkʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzakʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzɑkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzakʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzak/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "козакъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Kazakh",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "orv:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "каза́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "каза́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák), коза́къ (kozák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák), коза́къ (kozák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Aleut: Kasakax̂\n→ Danish: kosak\n→ Finnish: kasakka\n→ Ingrian: kazakka\n→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)\n→ Romanian: cazac\n→ Proto-Samic:\nKildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)\n→ Yup'ik: kass'aq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коза́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\n→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)\n→ Hungarian: kozák sg\n→ Polish: Kozak m sg\n→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache\nFrench: cosaque m sg\n→ Dutch: kozak m sg\n→ English: Cossack m sg\n→ Slovak: kozák m sg\n→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "kk",
        "3": "қазақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "otk",
        "t": "profiteer",
        "tr": "*qazǧaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kaŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "قازاق",
        "tr": "qazaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from a Turkic word quzzāq meaning “free man, wanderer,\" from Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from [script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from [script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Compare Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq), قزّاق (qazzaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozakŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "козакъ (kozakŭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧за‧къ"
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cossack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cossack",
          "Cossack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzɑkʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzakʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzɑkʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzakʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈzak/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "козакъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for козакъ meaning in Old East Slavic (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.