"жена" meaning in Old East Slavic

See жена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʑɛˈnɑ/, /ʑɛˈna/, /ʑɛˈna/, /ʑɛˈnɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ʑɛˈna/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ʑɛˈna/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *žena. Etymology templates: {{dercat|orv|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*žena}} Proto-Slavic *žena Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|diminutive|женъка|or|жонъка|||||||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонъка), {{orv-noun|f|dim=женъка|dim2=жонъка}} жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонъка) Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-a|же|н}}, {{orv-decl-noun|жена|женꙑ|женѣ|женѫ|женоѭ|женѣ|жено|женѣ|жену|женама|женѣ|женама|жену|женѣ|женꙑ|женъ|женамъ|женꙑ|женами|женахъ|женꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: žena [romanization], женъка [diminutive], жонъка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], жена [nominative, singular], женѣ [dual, nominative], женꙑ [nominative, plural], женꙑ [genitive, singular], жену [dual, genitive], женъ [genitive, plural], женѣ [dative, singular], женама [dative, dual], женамъ [dative, plural], женѫ [accusative, singular], женѣ [accusative, dual], женꙑ [accusative, plural], женоѭ [instrumental, singular], женама [dual, instrumental], женами [instrumental, plural], женѣ [locative, singular], жену [dual, locative], женахъ [locative, plural], жено [singular, vocative], женѣ [dual, vocative], женꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. woman Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people, Marriage Coordinate_terms (woman): мѫжь (mǫžĭ) (english: man)
    Sense id: en-жена-orv-noun-zy5b~x7w Disambiguation of Female family members: 48 52 Disambiguation of Female people: 100 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 50 50 Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'woman': 100 0
  2. wife Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members, Marriage Coordinate_terms (wife): мѫжь (mǫžĭ) (english: husband)
    Sense id: en-жена-orv-noun-nVKjyOTW Disambiguation of Female family members: 48 52 Disambiguation of Marriage: 50 50 Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'wife': 0 100

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "жена",
            "3": "жана",
            "4": "жона"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жена (žena), жана (žana), жона (žona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: жена (žena), жана (žana), жона (žona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жана́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жана́ (žaná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жана́ (žaná) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "жона́",
            "3": "же́на",
            "qq2": "Lemko"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: жона́ (žoná), же́на (žéna) (Lemko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: жона́ (žoná), же́на (žéna) (Lemko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жона́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жона́ (žoná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жона́ (žoná) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жена́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жена́ (žená)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жена́ (žená)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женъка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жонъка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена",
      "roman": "žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жену",
      "roman": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женъ",
      "roman": "ženŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женама",
      "roman": "ženama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женамъ",
      "roman": "ženamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѫ",
      "roman": "ženǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женоѭ",
      "roman": "ženojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женама",
      "roman": "ženama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женами",
      "roman": "ženami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жену",
      "roman": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женахъ",
      "roman": "ženaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жено",
      "roman": "ženo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "женъка",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "жонъка",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонъка)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "женъка",
        "dim2": "жонъка"
      },
      "expansion": "жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонъка)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "же‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена",
        "10": "женама",
        "11": "женѣ",
        "12": "женама",
        "13": "жену",
        "14": "женѣ",
        "15": "женꙑ",
        "16": "женъ",
        "17": "женамъ",
        "18": "женꙑ",
        "19": "женами",
        "2": "женꙑ",
        "20": "женахъ",
        "21": "женꙑ",
        "3": "женѣ",
        "4": "женѫ",
        "5": "женоѭ",
        "6": "женѣ",
        "7": "жено",
        "8": "женѣ",
        "9": "жену",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "orv:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "orv:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "orv:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "man",
          "roman": "mǫžĭ",
          "sense": "woman",
          "word": "мѫжь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-orv-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "orv:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "orv:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "husband",
          "roman": "mǫžĭ",
          "sense": "wife",
          "word": "мѫжь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-orv-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈnɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈnɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жена"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "orv:Female family members",
    "orv:Female people",
    "orv:Marriage",
    "sh:Female family members",
    "sh:Female people",
    "sh:Marriage"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "man",
      "roman": "mǫžĭ",
      "sense": "woman",
      "word": "мѫжь"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "roman": "mǫžĭ",
      "sense": "wife",
      "word": "мѫжь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "жена",
            "3": "жана",
            "4": "жона"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: жена (žena), жана (žana), жона (žona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: жена (žena), жана (žana), жона (žona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жана́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жана́ (žaná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жана́ (žaná) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "жона́",
            "3": "же́на",
            "qq2": "Lemko"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: жона́ (žoná), же́на (žéna) (Lemko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: жона́ (žoná), же́на (žéna) (Lemko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жона́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жона́ (žoná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жона́ (žoná) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жена́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жена́ (žená)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жена́ (žená)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женъка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жонъка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена",
      "roman": "žena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жену",
      "roman": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женъ",
      "roman": "ženŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женама",
      "roman": "ženama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женамъ",
      "roman": "ženamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѫ",
      "roman": "ženǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женоѭ",
      "roman": "ženojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женама",
      "roman": "ženama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женами",
      "roman": "ženami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жену",
      "roman": "ženu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женахъ",
      "roman": "ženaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жено",
      "roman": "ženo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женѣ",
      "roman": "ženě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "женꙑ",
      "roman": "ženy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "женъка",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "жонъка",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонъка)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "женъка",
        "dim2": "жонъка"
      },
      "expansion": "жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонъка)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "же‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена",
        "10": "женама",
        "11": "женѣ",
        "12": "женама",
        "13": "жену",
        "14": "женѣ",
        "15": "женꙑ",
        "16": "женъ",
        "17": "женамъ",
        "18": "женꙑ",
        "19": "женами",
        "2": "женꙑ",
        "20": "женахъ",
        "21": "женꙑ",
        "3": "женѣ",
        "4": "женѫ",
        "5": "женоѭ",
        "6": "женѣ",
        "7": "жено",
        "8": "женѣ",
        "9": "жену",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈnɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈnɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑɛˈna/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жена"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жена meaning in Old East Slavic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.