горухща in Old East Slavic

IPA: /ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/, /ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/, /ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/, /ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: goruxšča [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: First attested in the 2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century, the oldest known Old East Slavic Cyrillic inscription. Probably related to Old East Slavic горуха (goruxa, “mustard”), which is from Proto-Slavic *goruxa (“bitterness, pungency”), from *gȍrьkъ (“bitter”). Etymology templates: {{etydate|2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century}} First attested in the 2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century, {{cog|orv|горуха|t=mustard}} Old East Slavic горуха (goruxa, “mustard”), {{cog|sla-pro|*goruxa|t=bitterness, pungency}} Proto-Slavic *goruxa (“bitterness, pungency”) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} горухща (goruxšča) f, {{orv-noun|f}} горухща (goruxšča) f

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "горуха",
        "t": "mustard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic горуха (goruxa, “mustard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*goruxa",
        "t": "bitterness, pungency"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goruxa (“bitterness, pungency”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century, the oldest known Old East Slavic Cyrillic inscription. Probably related to Old East Slavic горуха (goruxa, “mustard”), which is from Proto-Slavic *goruxa (“bitterness, pungency”), from *gȍrьkъ (“bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goruxšča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "горухща (goruxšča) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "горухща (goruxšča) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "го",
        "ру",
        "хща"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mustard",
          "ref": "c. 925 CE – 950 CE, Gnezdovo inscription on an amphora-korchaga, Gnezdovo (Gnezdovo archaeological complex, Mound no. 13)",
          "roman": "goruxśća",
          "text": "гороухща"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard"
      ],
      "id": "en-горухща-orv-noun-NStbZpnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably) mustard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горухща"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "горуха",
        "t": "mustard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic горуха (goruxa, “mustard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*goruxa",
        "t": "bitterness, pungency"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goruxa (“bitterness, pungency”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century, the oldest known Old East Slavic Cyrillic inscription. Probably related to Old East Slavic горуха (goruxa, “mustard”), which is from Proto-Slavic *goruxa (“bitterness, pungency”), from *gȍrьkъ (“bitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goruxšča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "горухща (goruxšča) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "горухща (goruxšča) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "го",
        "ру",
        "хща"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mustard",
          "ref": "c. 925 CE – 950 CE, Gnezdovo inscription on an amphora-korchaga, Gnezdovo (Gnezdovo archaeological complex, Mound no. 13)",
          "roman": "goruxśća",
          "text": "гороухща"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mustard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mustard",
          "mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably) mustard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕa/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горухща"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"горухща" meaning in Old East Slavic

Noun