See вълна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mbe",
"2": "волна"
},
"expansion": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́ўна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́ўна (vóŭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́ўна (vóŭna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́лна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́лна (vólna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́лна (vólna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́вна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вълна",
"roman": "vŭlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълну",
"roman": "vŭlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнъ",
"roman": "vŭlnŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнама",
"roman": "vŭlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнамъ",
"roman": "vŭlnamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѫ",
"roman": "vŭlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълноѭ",
"roman": "vŭlnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнама",
"roman": "vŭlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнами",
"roman": "vŭlnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълну",
"roman": "vŭlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнахъ",
"roman": "vŭlnaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълно",
"roman": "vŭlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-вълна-orv-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔlna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mbe",
"2": "волна"
},
"expansion": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волна́ (volná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волна́ (volná)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-вълна-orv-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋlna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mbe",
"2": "волна"
},
"expansion": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́ўна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́ўна (vóŭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́ўна (vóŭna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́лна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́лна (vólna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́лна (vólna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́вна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вълна",
"roman": "vŭlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълну",
"roman": "vŭlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнъ",
"roman": "vŭlnŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнама",
"roman": "vŭlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнамъ",
"roman": "vŭlnamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѫ",
"roman": "vŭlnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълноѭ",
"roman": "vŭlnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнама",
"roman": "vŭlnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнами",
"roman": "vŭlnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вълну",
"roman": "vŭlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнахъ",
"roman": "vŭlnaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вълно",
"roman": "vŭlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнѣ",
"roman": "vŭlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "вълнꙑ",
"roman": "vŭlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋʊlna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔlna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "вълна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mbe",
"2": "волна"
},
"expansion": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волна́ (volná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волна́ (volná)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vŭlna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "вълна (vŭlna) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋlna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊˈlna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋlna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "вълна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вълна meaning in Old East Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.