See thurvan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "githorft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thurv"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-thurvan-odt-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be required"
],
"id": "en-thurvan-odt-verb-iCL-rwhJ",
"links": [
[
"required",
"required"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, to be allowed to"
],
"id": "en-thurvan-odt-verb-cJYHfbbS",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thurvan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch preterite-present verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorven\nDutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)\nAfrikaans: durf\nJavindo: durref\nNegerhollands: derv, dėfo\n→ Papiamentu: dùrf\nLimburgish: dörve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tharf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thorftun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thurvandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "githorft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thurvan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thurv"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be required"
],
"links": [
[
"required",
"required"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"may, to be allowed to"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thurvan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thurvan meaning in Old Dutch (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.