"thu" meaning in Old Dutch

See thu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*þū}} Proto-West Germanic *þū, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*þū}} Proto-Germanic *þū Head templates: {{head|odt|pronoun|head=thū}} thū Forms: thū [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], ic [nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], ih [nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], wī [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], wīr [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], mī [accusative, personal, pronoun, singular], mik [accusative, personal, pronoun, singular], mic [accusative, personal, pronoun, singular], uns [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], unsig [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], mīn [genitive, personal, pronoun, singular], unsa [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], unser [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], mī [dative, personal, pronoun, singular], uns [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], unsig [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], thu [nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], tu [nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], gī [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], ir [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], thī [accusative, personal, pronoun, singular], thik [accusative, personal, pronoun, singular], thic [accusative, personal, pronoun, singular], iu [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], thīn [genitive, personal, pronoun, singular], iuwa [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], iuwer [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], thī [dative, personal, pronoun, singular], iu [dative, personal, plural, pronoun], no-table-tags [table-tags], hē [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun], hie [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun], sia [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun], it [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun], imo [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun], sia [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun], it [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun], sīn [genitive, masculine, personal, pronoun], is [genitive, masculine, personal, pronoun], iro [feminine, genitive, personal, pronoun], is [genitive, neuter, personal, pronoun], imo [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun], iro [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun], imo [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun], sia [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], sie (masc. plur.) [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], sia [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], sie (masc. plur.) [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun], iro [genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], im [dative, personal, plural, pronoun]
  1. thou, you (singular) Synonyms: tu
    Sense id: en-thu-odt-pron-iqw-rTw7 Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch pronouns, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: du\nDutch: (obsolete) du, dou, douw\nLimburgish: doe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: du\nDutch: (obsolete) du, dou, douw\nLimburgish: doe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-pron-pers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-pron-pers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "thū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thu-odt-pron-iqw-rTw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: du\nDutch: (obsolete) du, dou, douw\nLimburgish: doe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: du\nDutch: (obsolete) du, dou, douw\nLimburgish: doe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-pron-pers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-pron-pers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "thū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch pronouns",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thu meaning in Old Dutch (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: is",
  "path": [
    "thu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "thu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.