See ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unsig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unsig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And hide not thy face from thy servant; for I am in trouble: hear me speedily. (Psalms 69:17; KJV)",
"roman": "In ne kēre antsceine thīn fan cnapin thīnin wanda ic gewītenot wirthon sniumo gihōri mī",
"text": "c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ik-odt-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ic, icke\nDutch: ik, ick, ikke\nAfrikaans: ek\nBerbice Creole Dutch: eke\nJersey Dutch: äk\nPetjo: ik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "wīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unsig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unsig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "imo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie (masc. plur.)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch pronouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And hide not thy face from thy servant; for I am in trouble: hear me speedily. (Psalms 69:17; KJV)",
"roman": "In ne kēre antsceine thīn fan cnapin thīnin wanda ic gewītenot wirthon sniumo gihōri mī",
"text": "c. 900 CE, Die altmittel- und altniederfränkischen Psalmen und Glossen [The Old Middle and Old Low Franconian psalms and glosses]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ik meaning in Old Dutch (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: is",
"path": [
"ik"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.